Simplify of products, using the Karnaugh MAP below: the Boolean Bum AB ABC5 ABCD ABCD AB CE AB ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD AB ABCD ABCD AB ABCO ABCO ABCD ABCD CD CD ABCD ABCD CD ABCD + Ā BCD t A B Ĉ D + Ā B

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**Simplifying Boolean Expressions Using a Karnaugh Map**

The task is to simplify the Boolean sum of products using the Karnaugh Map displayed.

### Karnaugh Map Layout:

The Karnaugh map is organized as follows:

- Columns represent values of variables AB, with possible states: 
  - 00
  - 01
  - 11
  - 10

- Rows represent values of variables CD, with possible states:
  - 00
  - 01
  - 11
  - 10
  
The map contains the following marked cells representing the minterms of the equation:

```
|    AB = 00   |   AB = 01   |   AB = 11   |   AB = 10   |
---------------------------------------------------------
CD = 00 |   ~AB~CD   |   AB~CD   |   ABCD   |   ~ABCD    |
---------------------------------------------------------
CD = 01 |   ~A~BCD   |   ABCD   |   ~ABCD   |   ABCD     |
---------------------------------------------------------
CD = 11 |   ABCD    |   ABCD    |   ABCD   |   ABCD      |
---------------------------------------------------------
CD = 10 |   ABCD    |   ABCD    |   ~ABCD  |   ~ABCD     |
```

### Boolean Expression:

The expression to simplify is:

```
ABCD + ~ABCD + AB~CD + ~A~BCD + ~ABCD
```

This expression is derived from the cells that are marked or contain a “1” in the Karnaugh map, indicating that these conditions satisfy the desired output.

**Explanation:**

- Each cell in the Karnaugh map corresponds to a minterm.
- By grouping adjacent cells containing ones, you can simplify the logic expression.
- The goal is to cover all marked cells using the fewest number of groups, combining terms where possible to minimize the expression.

**Result:**

After simplification, the Boolean expression can be rewritten in a reduced form, which will consist of the most simplified combination of the original variables. This involves finding common terms and eliminating redundant information.
Transcribed Image Text:**Simplifying Boolean Expressions Using a Karnaugh Map** The task is to simplify the Boolean sum of products using the Karnaugh Map displayed. ### Karnaugh Map Layout: The Karnaugh map is organized as follows: - Columns represent values of variables AB, with possible states: - 00 - 01 - 11 - 10 - Rows represent values of variables CD, with possible states: - 00 - 01 - 11 - 10 The map contains the following marked cells representing the minterms of the equation: ``` | AB = 00 | AB = 01 | AB = 11 | AB = 10 | --------------------------------------------------------- CD = 00 | ~AB~CD | AB~CD | ABCD | ~ABCD | --------------------------------------------------------- CD = 01 | ~A~BCD | ABCD | ~ABCD | ABCD | --------------------------------------------------------- CD = 11 | ABCD | ABCD | ABCD | ABCD | --------------------------------------------------------- CD = 10 | ABCD | ABCD | ~ABCD | ~ABCD | ``` ### Boolean Expression: The expression to simplify is: ``` ABCD + ~ABCD + AB~CD + ~A~BCD + ~ABCD ``` This expression is derived from the cells that are marked or contain a “1” in the Karnaugh map, indicating that these conditions satisfy the desired output. **Explanation:** - Each cell in the Karnaugh map corresponds to a minterm. - By grouping adjacent cells containing ones, you can simplify the logic expression. - The goal is to cover all marked cells using the fewest number of groups, combining terms where possible to minimize the expression. **Result:** After simplification, the Boolean expression can be rewritten in a reduced form, which will consist of the most simplified combination of the original variables. This involves finding common terms and eliminating redundant information.
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