Silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) can be prepared by heating Si in chlorine gas: 2C12(g) + Si(s) SiCl4(0) Calculate the number of moles of Cl2 required to form 0.268 moles of SiCI4. Assume excess Si. moles Cl2 -> Determine the moles of silicon required to form the amount of SiCl4 given above. moles Si
Silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) can be prepared by heating Si in chlorine gas: 2C12(g) + Si(s) SiCl4(0) Calculate the number of moles of Cl2 required to form 0.268 moles of SiCI4. Assume excess Si. moles Cl2 -> Determine the moles of silicon required to form the amount of SiCl4 given above. moles Si
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
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Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter5: Thermochemistry
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![### Preparation of Silicon Tetrachloride (SiCl₄) by Heating Silicon in Chlorine Gas
The reaction for forming Silicon Tetrachloride involves silicon (Si) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) as follows:
\[ \text{2Cl}_2(\text{g}) + \text{Si}(\text{s}) \rightarrow \text{SiCl}_4(\text{l}) \]
This educational module explores the stoichiometry of this reaction with the following tasks:
1. **Calculate the Number of Moles of Cl₂ Required:**
- Given: Formation of 0.268 moles of SiCl₄.
- Assume an excess of Si is present.
- Calculate the moles of Cl₂ needed for this reaction.
2. **Determine the Moles of Silicon Required:**
- Find the moles of Si necessary to produce the given amount of SiCl₄.
**Instructions:**
- To calculate the moles of Cl₂: Utilize the molar ratio from the balanced chemical equation.
- Determine the moles of Si based on the ratio from the equation.
This practical example provides insights into chemical reaction calculations and stoichiometric principles.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F71a927fc-62ac-4a80-ae04-4b8a02cdca06%2F1aae4766-b754-4101-82d7-d91d7bcb8158%2Fkgttjp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Preparation of Silicon Tetrachloride (SiCl₄) by Heating Silicon in Chlorine Gas
The reaction for forming Silicon Tetrachloride involves silicon (Si) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) as follows:
\[ \text{2Cl}_2(\text{g}) + \text{Si}(\text{s}) \rightarrow \text{SiCl}_4(\text{l}) \]
This educational module explores the stoichiometry of this reaction with the following tasks:
1. **Calculate the Number of Moles of Cl₂ Required:**
- Given: Formation of 0.268 moles of SiCl₄.
- Assume an excess of Si is present.
- Calculate the moles of Cl₂ needed for this reaction.
2. **Determine the Moles of Silicon Required:**
- Find the moles of Si necessary to produce the given amount of SiCl₄.
**Instructions:**
- To calculate the moles of Cl₂: Utilize the molar ratio from the balanced chemical equation.
- Determine the moles of Si based on the ratio from the equation.
This practical example provides insights into chemical reaction calculations and stoichiometric principles.
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