signation starting with either U, C, or P, standing for unclassified, nfidential, or proprietary. These codes are put in the names of the files, the very beginning, followed by an underscore. example, a file might be named U_QuarterOneData.txt or P_Numbers.txt eate an exception class called InvalidDocumentCodeException, designed to be own when the designation for a document is not U, C, or P. plement this exception in a Driver class (in the same file) that asks the er for the names of files. When the program encounters a file with an invalid signation, it should throw an Invalid DocumentCodeException, catch it, and ndle it by printing, "This document has an invalid code." Then, it should ntinue processing files.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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**Understanding and Implementing Custom Exceptions in Java**

In a particular business, all documents are designated by one-character codes that indicate their classification: 

- **U** for Unclassified
- **C** for Confidential
- **P** for Proprietary

These codes are prefixes for file names, preceded by an underscore. Example file names include `U_QuarterOneData.txt` or `P_Numbers.txt`.

### Task

The goal is to create an exception class called `InvalidDocumentCodeException`. This custom exception will be triggered when a document's designation does not match U, C, or P.

### Implementation

- **Driver Class**: Implement this exception in a Driver class that reads file names from the user.
- When the program finds a file with an invalid code, it raises `InvalidDocumentCodeException`.
- Catch this exception, output "This document has an invalid code.", and continue processing the remaining files.
- The program terminates when the user inputs "DONE".

### Example Execution

**Sample Run #1:** Execution of the program

```plaintext
java Driver
Enter: file:name:U_JuneData.txt
Enter: file:name:P_JulyData.txt
Enter: file:name:C_AugustData.txt
Enter: file:name:K_SeptemberData.txt
This document has an invalid code.
Enter: file:name:C_OctoberData.txt
Enter: file:name:DONE
```

### Explanation

The sample run demonstrates entering multiple file names. When a file name starting with an invalid designation ('K_SeptemberData.txt' here, which starts with 'K') is detected, it triggers the exception and prints the error message. The program continues to request file names until "DONE" is entered, at which point it stops processing.

This exercise is designed to emphasize the utility and implementation of custom exceptions to handle specific cases in Java programming.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding and Implementing Custom Exceptions in Java** In a particular business, all documents are designated by one-character codes that indicate their classification: - **U** for Unclassified - **C** for Confidential - **P** for Proprietary These codes are prefixes for file names, preceded by an underscore. Example file names include `U_QuarterOneData.txt` or `P_Numbers.txt`. ### Task The goal is to create an exception class called `InvalidDocumentCodeException`. This custom exception will be triggered when a document's designation does not match U, C, or P. ### Implementation - **Driver Class**: Implement this exception in a Driver class that reads file names from the user. - When the program finds a file with an invalid code, it raises `InvalidDocumentCodeException`. - Catch this exception, output "This document has an invalid code.", and continue processing the remaining files. - The program terminates when the user inputs "DONE". ### Example Execution **Sample Run #1:** Execution of the program ```plaintext java Driver Enter: file:name:U_JuneData.txt Enter: file:name:P_JulyData.txt Enter: file:name:C_AugustData.txt Enter: file:name:K_SeptemberData.txt This document has an invalid code. Enter: file:name:C_OctoberData.txt Enter: file:name:DONE ``` ### Explanation The sample run demonstrates entering multiple file names. When a file name starting with an invalid designation ('K_SeptemberData.txt' here, which starts with 'K') is detected, it triggers the exception and prints the error message. The program continues to request file names until "DONE" is entered, at which point it stops processing. This exercise is designed to emphasize the utility and implementation of custom exceptions to handle specific cases in Java programming.
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