sign of AGO? Cu2O6) + 2 N a CI O4(a q) – 2 Cu CIO4la q) + N a20(a q) (endothermic) The reaction is non-spontaneous at all temperatures. The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures. The reaction is spontaneous at low temperature and non-spontaneous at high temperature. O The reaction is non-spontaneous at low temperature and spontaneous at high temperature.

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7.

sign of AGO?
Cu2O6) + 2 N a CI O4(a q) – 2 Cu CIO4la q) + N a20(a q) (endothermic)
The reaction is non-spontaneous at all temperatures.
The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures.
The reaction is spontaneous at low temperature and non-spontaneous at high
temperature.
O The reaction is non-spontaneous at low temperature and spontaneous at high
temperature.
Transcribed Image Text:sign of AGO? Cu2O6) + 2 N a CI O4(a q) – 2 Cu CIO4la q) + N a20(a q) (endothermic) The reaction is non-spontaneous at all temperatures. The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures. The reaction is spontaneous at low temperature and non-spontaneous at high temperature. O The reaction is non-spontaneous at low temperature and spontaneous at high temperature.
Expert Solution
Step 1

given reaction :

Cu2O(s)+2NaClO4(aq)2CuClO4(aq)+Na2O(aq)  (endothermic)

endothermic reactions : reactions in which heat is absorb are called endothermic reactions .

for endothermic reaction : H=+ve

here in this reaction state of change taking place from solid to aqueous , that means entropy is increasing and S = +ve.

spontaneous reactions : reactions which has value of Gibbs free energy negative (G=-ve)

Step 2

formula for Gibbs free energy :

G=H-TS

conditions for this reaction :

H=+ve   ,   S = +ve

for G=-ve i.e for a spontaneous reaction everything depends on temperature here .

(i) at high temperature TS value is higher and G is negative .hence at high temperature reaction is spontaneous .

(ii) at low temperature TS value is less and G is positive ,hence at low temperature reaction is non-spontaneous .

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