Sigma Company began operations on January 1, 2020. On December 31, 2020 and 2021, the entity provided for uncollectible accounts expense based on 1% of annual credit sales. Required: Determine the allowance for doubtful accounts on January 1, 2021. Determine the allowance for doubtful accounts on December 31,2021 before adjustments. Determine the required allowance on December 31,2021. Prepare the adjustment to record the doubtful account expense for the current year.
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
Sigma Company began operations on January 1, 2020. On December 31, 2020 and 2021, the entity provided for uncollectible accounts expense based on 1% of annual credit sales.
Required:
- Determine the allowance for doubtful accounts on January 1, 2021.
- Determine the allowance for doubtful accounts on December 31,2021 before adjustments.
- Determine the required allowance on December 31,2021.
- Prepare the adjustment to record the doubtful account expense for the current year.

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