Shown in figure 4 is a piston, connecting rod and crank, i.e., a slider- crank mechanism. BIG END BEARING MAIN BEARING Figure 4: Slider Crank Mechanism (a) For the slider crank shown in figure 4, the throw of the crank is denoted by R, the connecting rod length by L, the crank angle by 0, and the displacement of the piston below TDC by x. Derive an equation to determine the piston displacement, x, as a function of crank angle.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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ques 6 part a 

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Question 6 continued
(b) Using the binomial expansion;
(1+p)" = 1+ np+
n(n – 1)p? n(n – 1)p
+...
2!
3!
and the double angle formula;
2sin?(0) = 1- cos(20)
Show that the piston displacement may be represented by the
approximate formula below;
R?
[1 – cos(20)]
4L
I= R(1 – cos(0)) +
(c) An engine has a bore of 78mm, a stroke of 82mm, and a con-
necting rod length of 168mm. The crank is turning at 7200rpm.
At top dead centre, the flat top of the piston is level with the
upper deck of the block. At the instant when the crank is at
90° after top dead centre, using the approximate formula for the
piston displacement as shown in part (b) of this question, cal-
culate;
i the depth of the flat top of the piston below the upper deck
of the engine block
ii the velocity of the piston in the direction of the cylinder axis
i the acceleration of the piston in the direction of the cylinder
axis
Question 6 continued
(d) Summarise the crankshaft layouts and therefore the also de-
scribe the out of balance forces and moments for the following
engine types;
i single cylinder four stroke engine
ii four cylinder inline four stroke engine
iii three cylinder inline four stroke engine
Transcribed Image Text:Question 6 continued (b) Using the binomial expansion; (1+p)" = 1+ np+ n(n – 1)p? n(n – 1)p +... 2! 3! and the double angle formula; 2sin?(0) = 1- cos(20) Show that the piston displacement may be represented by the approximate formula below; R? [1 – cos(20)] 4L I= R(1 – cos(0)) + (c) An engine has a bore of 78mm, a stroke of 82mm, and a con- necting rod length of 168mm. The crank is turning at 7200rpm. At top dead centre, the flat top of the piston is level with the upper deck of the block. At the instant when the crank is at 90° after top dead centre, using the approximate formula for the piston displacement as shown in part (b) of this question, cal- culate; i the depth of the flat top of the piston below the upper deck of the engine block ii the velocity of the piston in the direction of the cylinder axis i the acceleration of the piston in the direction of the cylinder axis Question 6 continued (d) Summarise the crankshaft layouts and therefore the also de- scribe the out of balance forces and moments for the following engine types; i single cylinder four stroke engine ii four cylinder inline four stroke engine iii three cylinder inline four stroke engine
6. Shown in figure 4 is a piston, connecting rod and crank, i.e., a slider-
crank mechanism.
BIG END
BEARING
MAIN
BEARING
Figure 4: Slider Crank Mechanism
(a) For the slider crank shown in figure 4, the throw of the crank is
denoted by R, the connecting rod length by L, the crank angle by
0, and the displacement of the piston below TDC by x. Derive an
equation to determine the piston displacement, x, as a function
of crank angle.
Transcribed Image Text:6. Shown in figure 4 is a piston, connecting rod and crank, i.e., a slider- crank mechanism. BIG END BEARING MAIN BEARING Figure 4: Slider Crank Mechanism (a) For the slider crank shown in figure 4, the throw of the crank is denoted by R, the connecting rod length by L, the crank angle by 0, and the displacement of the piston below TDC by x. Derive an equation to determine the piston displacement, x, as a function of crank angle.
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