Shown below is T-v plot for a pure substance, where v V T and P are known values. 0

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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Question

What is the magnitude of v2-v1 ?

  A.

vg-vf

  B.

vf-vg

  C.

vf+vg

The image displays a T-v (Temperature vs. specific volume) plot for a pure substance. Here, \( v_1 \), \( v_2 \), \( T_0 \), and \( P_0 \) are known values.

### Diagram Description:
- The plot features a curve indicating three distinct regions: region 1, region 2, and region 3.
- A critical point is marked at the top of the curve.
- The horizontal axis represents specific volume, while the vertical axis represents temperature.
- The temperature \( T_0 \) is marked horizontally across the regions and points.
- Specific volumes \( v_1 \) and \( v_2 \) are noted vertically, marking boundaries between the regions.
- Point 1 is in region 1, and Point 2 is in region 3.

### Questions:
- **Phase of region 1**
- **Phase of region 2**
- **Phase of region 3**
- **Phase of point 1**
- **Phase of point 2**

### Options:
A. Compressed liquid  
B. Superheated vapor  
C. Saturated liquid-vapor mixture  
D. Saturated liquid  
E. Saturated vapor
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a T-v (Temperature vs. specific volume) plot for a pure substance. Here, \( v_1 \), \( v_2 \), \( T_0 \), and \( P_0 \) are known values. ### Diagram Description: - The plot features a curve indicating three distinct regions: region 1, region 2, and region 3. - A critical point is marked at the top of the curve. - The horizontal axis represents specific volume, while the vertical axis represents temperature. - The temperature \( T_0 \) is marked horizontally across the regions and points. - Specific volumes \( v_1 \) and \( v_2 \) are noted vertically, marking boundaries between the regions. - Point 1 is in region 1, and Point 2 is in region 3. ### Questions: - **Phase of region 1** - **Phase of region 2** - **Phase of region 3** - **Phase of point 1** - **Phase of point 2** ### Options: A. Compressed liquid B. Superheated vapor C. Saturated liquid-vapor mixture D. Saturated liquid E. Saturated vapor
Expert Solution
Step 1

The phase of region 1 is A. Compressed liquid region.

All the liquid states are located in the region to the left of the saturated liquid line.

The phase of region 2 is C. Saturated liquid-vapor region.

All the states that involve both phases in equilibrium are located under the dome. It is also called wet region.

The phase of region 3 is B. Superheated vapor region.

All the superheated vapor states are located to the right of the saturated vapor line.

The phase of point 1 is D. Saturated liquid.

The saturated liquid lines are connected by a line from the left side of the dome till the critical point.

The phase point  is E. Saturated vapor.

Saturated vapor states are connected by a line from the right side of the dome till the critical point.

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