Show the mechanism for the given reaction conducted at -5 °C in CCI,. cyclohexene + bromine dibromocyclohexane Draw structures, including charges and electrons, and add curved arrows. Details count. Add curved arrows to the first step. Select Draw Rings More Era C Br H Br - Br:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
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The image is a screenshot of a digital drawing tool for creating chemical structures, likely used in educational settings for chemistry. The task is to "Draw the major product. Include charges and nonbonding electrons." 

### Interface Explanation:
- **Toolbar Options:**
  - **Select:** Allows users to select existing elements.
  - **Draw:** Users can create bonds, atoms, and other components.
  - **Rings:** Options for adding ring structures.
  - **Other Features:** Symbols for single, double, and triple bonds as well as common atoms like Carbon (C), Bromine (Br), and Hydrogen (H).

### Diagram Description:
- **Displayed Structure:**
  - A hexagon shape indicating a six-membered ring, typically representing a benzene ring in organic chemistry.
  - The vertices are not labeled, implying the user is expected to add specific elements or functional groups and indicate nonbonding electrons or charges as directed by the exercise.

### Additional Features:
- Undo and redo buttons are present, allowing for easy correction of mistakes or adjustments to the structure.

This tool is useful for chemistry students to practice visualizing and drawing chemical compounds, understanding molecular geometry, and learning to represent nonbonding electrons and charges correctly.
Transcribed Image Text:The image is a screenshot of a digital drawing tool for creating chemical structures, likely used in educational settings for chemistry. The task is to "Draw the major product. Include charges and nonbonding electrons." ### Interface Explanation: - **Toolbar Options:** - **Select:** Allows users to select existing elements. - **Draw:** Users can create bonds, atoms, and other components. - **Rings:** Options for adding ring structures. - **Other Features:** Symbols for single, double, and triple bonds as well as common atoms like Carbon (C), Bromine (Br), and Hydrogen (H). ### Diagram Description: - **Displayed Structure:** - A hexagon shape indicating a six-membered ring, typically representing a benzene ring in organic chemistry. - The vertices are not labeled, implying the user is expected to add specific elements or functional groups and indicate nonbonding electrons or charges as directed by the exercise. ### Additional Features: - Undo and redo buttons are present, allowing for easy correction of mistakes or adjustments to the structure. This tool is useful for chemistry students to practice visualizing and drawing chemical compounds, understanding molecular geometry, and learning to represent nonbonding electrons and charges correctly.
**Title: Understanding the Mechanism of Cyclohexene and Bromine Reaction**

**Introduction:**  
This section explores the mechanism of the reaction between cyclohexene and bromine, conducted at -5°C in CCl₄, resulting in dibromocyclohexane. Follow the steps closely, focusing on the charges, electrons, and the curved arrows that indicate electron movement.

**Reaction Overview:**  
Cyclohexene + Bromine → Dibromocyclohexane

**Instructions:**  
Students are required to draw the structures involved in the reaction, carefully noting the charges and electron positioning. Adding curved arrows to signify the direction of electron movement is key in illustrating the reaction mechanism.

**Interactive Drawing Tool:**

- **Controls Available:**  
  - **Draw Mode:** Enabled
  - **Elements:** Carbon (C), Bromine (Br), Hydrogen (H)
  - **Bonds:** Single and double bonds available for drawing
  - **Navigation:** Undo and redo options

**Visual Components:**

1. **Structure of Cyclohexene:**  
   - Represented as a hexagonal ring with one double bond.
   - The structure is the starting point for the bromination reaction.

2. **Bromine Molecule:**  
   - Displayed as Br-Br with lone pairs on each bromine atom, illustrating the diatomic molecule involved in the reaction.

**Activity:**  
Adopt curved arrows to depict the mechanistic steps:

- Start by demonstrating the interaction between the π electrons of the cyclohexene double bond and one of the bromine atoms, initiating the reaction.
- Follow through the steps to completion, resulting in the formation of dibromocyclohexane.

**Conclusion:**  
Understanding this mechanism provides insight into electrophilic addition reactions, highlighting the importance of electron flow and the role of intermediates in organic chemistry. This foundation supports further learning in reaction mechanisms and stereochemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding the Mechanism of Cyclohexene and Bromine Reaction** **Introduction:** This section explores the mechanism of the reaction between cyclohexene and bromine, conducted at -5°C in CCl₄, resulting in dibromocyclohexane. Follow the steps closely, focusing on the charges, electrons, and the curved arrows that indicate electron movement. **Reaction Overview:** Cyclohexene + Bromine → Dibromocyclohexane **Instructions:** Students are required to draw the structures involved in the reaction, carefully noting the charges and electron positioning. Adding curved arrows to signify the direction of electron movement is key in illustrating the reaction mechanism. **Interactive Drawing Tool:** - **Controls Available:** - **Draw Mode:** Enabled - **Elements:** Carbon (C), Bromine (Br), Hydrogen (H) - **Bonds:** Single and double bonds available for drawing - **Navigation:** Undo and redo options **Visual Components:** 1. **Structure of Cyclohexene:** - Represented as a hexagonal ring with one double bond. - The structure is the starting point for the bromination reaction. 2. **Bromine Molecule:** - Displayed as Br-Br with lone pairs on each bromine atom, illustrating the diatomic molecule involved in the reaction. **Activity:** Adopt curved arrows to depict the mechanistic steps: - Start by demonstrating the interaction between the π electrons of the cyclohexene double bond and one of the bromine atoms, initiating the reaction. - Follow through the steps to completion, resulting in the formation of dibromocyclohexane. **Conclusion:** Understanding this mechanism provides insight into electrophilic addition reactions, highlighting the importance of electron flow and the role of intermediates in organic chemistry. This foundation supports further learning in reaction mechanisms and stereochemistry.
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