Show the mechanism arrows for the Diels-Alder reaction below.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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8.

**Diels-Alder Reaction Mechanism**

The image depicts a Diels-Alder reaction and requests the viewer to show the mechanism arrows for the reaction.

### Diagram Explanation

1. **Left Side: Starting Materials**
   - The diagram shows a diene on the left, featuring two double bonds.
   - Adjacent to it is a dienophile, represented as a single double bond.

2. **Arrow**
   - An arrow points from the starting materials to the product, indicating the progression of the reaction.

3. **Right Side: Product**
   - The resulting product is a six-membered ring with one double bond, indicating the formation of a cyclohexene derivative.

**Purpose:**
This transformation is a classic example of the Diels-Alder reaction, which is a [4+2] cycloaddition reaction that forms cyclic compounds by combining a diene and a dienophile. The reaction typically involves the redistribution of pi-electrons to form new sigma bonds, represented by curved arrows in the complete mechanism.
Transcribed Image Text:**Diels-Alder Reaction Mechanism** The image depicts a Diels-Alder reaction and requests the viewer to show the mechanism arrows for the reaction. ### Diagram Explanation 1. **Left Side: Starting Materials** - The diagram shows a diene on the left, featuring two double bonds. - Adjacent to it is a dienophile, represented as a single double bond. 2. **Arrow** - An arrow points from the starting materials to the product, indicating the progression of the reaction. 3. **Right Side: Product** - The resulting product is a six-membered ring with one double bond, indicating the formation of a cyclohexene derivative. **Purpose:** This transformation is a classic example of the Diels-Alder reaction, which is a [4+2] cycloaddition reaction that forms cyclic compounds by combining a diene and a dienophile. The reaction typically involves the redistribution of pi-electrons to form new sigma bonds, represented by curved arrows in the complete mechanism.
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