Show that the system x' =Ax has constant solutions otherthan x(t)= 0 if and only if there exists a (constant) vectorx ≠ 0 with Ax = 0. (It is shown in linear algebra that sucha vector x exists exactly when det(A) = 0.)
Show that the system x' =Ax has constant solutions otherthan x(t)= 0 if and only if there exists a (constant) vectorx ≠ 0 with Ax = 0. (It is shown in linear algebra that sucha vector x exists exactly when det(A) = 0.)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
Show that the system x' =Ax has constant solutions other
than x(t)= 0 if and only if there exists a (constant) vector
x ≠ 0 with Ax = 0. (It is shown in
a vector x exists exactly when det(A) = 0.)
Expert Solution
Step 1
Given data : x’=Ax
we have to prove that system x’=Ax has constant solution other than x(t)=0 if and only if there exists a non zero constant vector x such that Ax=0.
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