Show that the running time of QUICKSORT is Θn2 when the elements of the input array are sorted in decreasing order.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Show that the running time of QUICKSORT is Θn2 when the elements of the input array are sorted in decreasing order.

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Step 1: Introduction to Quicksort

QUICKSORT is a highly efficient sorting algorithm, often outperforming other sorting methods in typical scenarios. However, like many algorithms, QUICKSORT has its Achilles' heel—the worst-case scenario. In this explanation, delve into the worst-case scenario of QUICKSORT, which occurs when the input array is sorted in decreasing order. Explore the mechanics behind this worst-case behavior and demonstrate why the running time of QUICKSORT becomes Θ(n^2) in such situations.

Understanding the worst-case behavior of algorithms is crucial for making informed decisions when choosing sorting strategies, as it allows us to identify scenarios where alternative sorting algorithms might be more suitable.

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