Show that (N,P)=(0,0) is an equilibrium point by evaluating the right-hand sides of the two system equations at these values and showing that both derivatives are equal to zero.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Differential equations

Given the system of differential equations in the picture:

Show that (N,P)=(0,0) is an equilibrium point by evaluating the right-hand sides of the two system equations at these values and showing that both derivatives are equal to zero. Show complete solution. 

AN = rN (1 – ) – NP·R(N)
dt
dP
-doP + eP. R(N)
dt
Here, N is the prey population, P is the predator population, K is the carrying
capacity, do is the death rate of predators, r is the response time of prey, e is an
enhancement factor for the predator response, and R(N) = A/(N + B) is the
predator response (it defines saturation for prey-intake).
Let K
= 1.0, A = 3, B = 100, do = 0.8, and e = 100. The initial
= 2000, r =
conditions are N = 19 and P = 2 at t = 0.
Transcribed Image Text:AN = rN (1 – ) – NP·R(N) dt dP -doP + eP. R(N) dt Here, N is the prey population, P is the predator population, K is the carrying capacity, do is the death rate of predators, r is the response time of prey, e is an enhancement factor for the predator response, and R(N) = A/(N + B) is the predator response (it defines saturation for prey-intake). Let K = 1.0, A = 3, B = 100, do = 0.8, and e = 100. The initial = 2000, r = conditions are N = 19 and P = 2 at t = 0.
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