Show that f(x) = x² + 12x +41 -2 -x² 12x - 31 ifa >-6 2 if x < -6 if x = -6 has a removable discontinuity at x = -6 by (a) verifying (1) in the definition above, and then (b) verifying (2) in the definition above by determining a value of f(-6) that would make f continuous at a = -6. f(-6) -2 would make f continuous at a = -6. Now draw a graph of f(x). It's just a couple of parabolas!

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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A function \( f(x) \) is said to have a *removable discontinuity* at \( x = a \) if both of the following conditions hold:

1. \( f \) is either not defined or not continuous at \( x = a \).

2. \( f(a) \) could either be defined or redefined so that the new function *is* continuous at \( x = a \).

---

Show that 

\[ 
f(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
x^2 + 12x + 41 & \text{if } x < -6 \\
-2 & \text{if } x = -6 \\
-x^2 - 12x - 31 & \text{if } x > -6 
\end{cases} 
\]

has a removable discontinuity at \( x = -6 \) by

(a) verifying (1) in the definition above, and then

(b) verifying (2) in the definition above by determining a value of \( f(-6) \) that would make \( f \) continuous at \( x = -6 \).

\[ f(-6) = \boxed{-2} \] would make \( f \) continuous at \( x = -6 \).

Now draw a graph of \( f(x) \). It's just a couple of parabolas!

### Explanation of the Graph

The graph of \( f(x) \) consists of two parabolas transitioning at \( x = -6 \):

- For \( x < -6 \), the graph follows the parabola \( x^2 + 12x + 41 \).
- At \( x = -6 \), the function is defined as \(-2\).
- For \( x > -6 \), the graph follows the inverted parabola \(-x^2 - 12x - 31\).

The removable discontinuity occurs because the limit of the function from both sides of \( x = -6 \) can be made equal by appropriately defining the value at \( x = -6 \).
Transcribed Image Text:A function \( f(x) \) is said to have a *removable discontinuity* at \( x = a \) if both of the following conditions hold: 1. \( f \) is either not defined or not continuous at \( x = a \). 2. \( f(a) \) could either be defined or redefined so that the new function *is* continuous at \( x = a \). --- Show that \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 + 12x + 41 & \text{if } x < -6 \\ -2 & \text{if } x = -6 \\ -x^2 - 12x - 31 & \text{if } x > -6 \end{cases} \] has a removable discontinuity at \( x = -6 \) by (a) verifying (1) in the definition above, and then (b) verifying (2) in the definition above by determining a value of \( f(-6) \) that would make \( f \) continuous at \( x = -6 \). \[ f(-6) = \boxed{-2} \] would make \( f \) continuous at \( x = -6 \). Now draw a graph of \( f(x) \). It's just a couple of parabolas! ### Explanation of the Graph The graph of \( f(x) \) consists of two parabolas transitioning at \( x = -6 \): - For \( x < -6 \), the graph follows the parabola \( x^2 + 12x + 41 \). - At \( x = -6 \), the function is defined as \(-2\). - For \( x > -6 \), the graph follows the inverted parabola \(-x^2 - 12x - 31\). The removable discontinuity occurs because the limit of the function from both sides of \( x = -6 \) can be made equal by appropriately defining the value at \( x = -6 \).
Expert Solution
Step 1: Given the information

The given function,

f open parentheses x close parentheses equals open curly brackets table row cell x squared plus 12 x plus 41 end cell cell i f space x less than negative 6 end cell row cell negative 2 end cell cell i f space x equals negative 6 end cell row cell negative x squared minus 12 x minus 31 end cell cell i f space x greater than negative 6 end cell end table close

The aim is to prove the function has a removable discontinuous at x equals negative 6 and redefine the function at x equals negative 6 that makes the function continuous at the point.

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