-Show how the series converges absolutely COS s (3n + 1) n5 +4 N3D1

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem 22**: Show how the series converges absolutely

\[
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\cos(3n + 1)}{n^5 + 4}
\]

**Explanation**: 

This problem involves demonstrating the absolute convergence of the given infinite series. Absolute convergence occurs if the series of absolute values,

\[
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \left|\frac{\cos(3n + 1)}{n^5 + 4}\right|
\]

converges. To determine this, you can use various tests such as the Comparison Test, the Ratio Test, or the Root Test. The behavior of \(\cos(3n + 1)\) is bounded as \(-1 \leq \cos(3n + 1) \leq 1\), so the series can be effectively compared with a simpler series for convergence analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 22**: Show how the series converges absolutely \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\cos(3n + 1)}{n^5 + 4} \] **Explanation**: This problem involves demonstrating the absolute convergence of the given infinite series. Absolute convergence occurs if the series of absolute values, \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \left|\frac{\cos(3n + 1)}{n^5 + 4}\right| \] converges. To determine this, you can use various tests such as the Comparison Test, the Ratio Test, or the Root Test. The behavior of \(\cos(3n + 1)\) is bounded as \(-1 \leq \cos(3n + 1) \leq 1\), so the series can be effectively compared with a simpler series for convergence analysis.
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