Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in May 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 150 130 110 90 AS AD policy. AS

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Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how
monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations.
The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for
the U.S. economy in May 2026.
Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using
Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully
restore the natural level of output.
AS
K
PRICE LEVEL
150
130
110
90
AD
?
AS
policy.
Transcribed Image Text:Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in May 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. AS K PRICE LEVEL 150 130 110 90 AD ? AS policy.
PRICE LEVEL
130
K
AD
LRAS
110
90
likely
70
50
20
22
26
OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)
24
28
30
AS
Suppose that in May 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of output described in the
previous question. In November 2026, consumer confidence decreases, leading to a decrease in consumer spending. Due to the
associated with implementing monetary and fiscal policy, the impact of the government's new policy will
once the effects of the policy are fully realized.
Transcribed Image Text:PRICE LEVEL 130 K AD LRAS 110 90 likely 70 50 20 22 26 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) 24 28 30 AS Suppose that in May 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of output described in the previous question. In November 2026, consumer confidence decreases, leading to a decrease in consumer spending. Due to the associated with implementing monetary and fiscal policy, the impact of the government's new policy will once the effects of the policy are fully realized.
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