Short term facilitation may be due to: Increases in the amount of Na that enters the cell Short term increase in Ca" due to previous firing of the synapse

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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QUESTION 6
Short term facilitation may be due to:
Increases in the amount of Na that enters the cell
Short term increase in Ca due to previous firing of the synapse
A decrease in the amount of K that exits the cell
Depletion of the vesicles at the synaptic nerve terminus
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 6 Short term facilitation may be due to: Increases in the amount of Na that enters the cell Short term increase in Ca due to previous firing of the synapse A decrease in the amount of K that exits the cell Depletion of the vesicles at the synaptic nerve terminus
Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction on Short term facilitation:

Neural facilitation, also known as STF (Short term facilitation) is a phenomenon in neuroscience in which postsynaptic potentials (PSPs)  evoked by an impulse are increased when that impulse closely follows a prior impulse. STF is thus a form of short-term synaptic plasticity. The mechanisms underlying neural facilitation are exclusively pre-synaptic; broadly speaking, PPF arises due to increased presynaptic Ca2+ concentration leading to a greater release of neurotransmitter-containing synaptic vesicles. Neural facilitation may be involved in several neuronal tasks, including simple learning, information processing, and sound-source localization.

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