shock is due to loss of blood volume both CO and BP is reduced/falls can usually be caused by hemorrhage, severe burns, vomiting, diarrhea wo of mentioned
shock is due to loss of blood volume both CO and BP is reduced/falls can usually be caused by hemorrhage, severe burns, vomiting, diarrhea wo of mentioned
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 34:** A hypovolemic shock
- a. is due to loss of blood volume
- b. both CO and BP is reduced/falls
- c. can usually be caused by hemorrhage, severe burns, vomiting, diarrhea
- d. two of mentioned (correct answer highlighted)
**Question 35:** An anaphylactic shock
- a. is mainly a immunologically mediated reaction - hypersensitive reaction (correct answer highlighted)
- b. characterized by extensive vasoconstriction
- c. decreased capillary permeability
- d. usually a non-life-threatening condition
Explanation:
- **Hypovolemic shock** often results from a significant loss of blood or fluids, leading to decreased cardiac output (CO) and blood pressure (BP). Common causes include hemorrhage, burns, vomiting, or diarrhea. The correct response encompasses multiple aspects, highlighting its complexity.
- **Anaphylactic shock** is an acute allergic reaction driven by the immune system. It is characterized by hypersensitivity, rather than the non-life-threatening or vasoconstriction-focused options mentioned.
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Hypovolemic shock is a life-threatening condition that results when a person loses more than 20 per cent (one-fifth) of his body's blood or fluid supply.
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