Shirt Industry Price per shirt $7 short-run supply 600 demand Shirts per minute The graphs above show a long-run equilibrium because (1) the picking the quantity at which equals Representative Firm Cost or revenue 57 Yequals the (3) each firm makes MC ATC MR-price Shirts per minute (2) the typical fem maximizes economic profit because price equals

Shirt Industry Price per shirt $7 short-run supply 600 demand Shirts per minute The graphs above show a long-run equilibrium because (1) the picking the quantity at which equals Representative Firm Cost or revenue 57 Yequals the (3) each firm makes MC ATC MR-price Shirts per minute (2) the typical fem maximizes economic profit because price equals

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Dollars A BC O Hi K O G O Multiple Choice I ELM N MC MR Quantity Refer to the diagram. At the profit-maximizing level of output, the firm will realize ATC Demand an economic profit of A-B-H-J. a loss of GH per unit. an economic profit of A-C-G-J. a loss of JH per unit.
Answer the question based on the following graph. Costs and revenue per case 22 6432 16 $16 $12 $13 14 13 12 $14 22 24 30 38 MC MR ATC Demand What is the profit maximizing price for this firm? Quantity (cases)
PRICE (Cents per bushel) COST (Cents per bushel) 100 90 80 70 60 50 ATC 40 30 20 10 AVC MC 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) The following graph shows the market demand for wheat. 1. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve for the wheat industry. Specifically, place an orange point at the lowest point of the supply curve and another orange point at the highest point of the supply curve. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve. Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.) 2. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run equilibrium price and quantity in this market. (Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.) 100 90 80 60 30 20 2 2 2 2 8 8 2 2 2 2 ° 0 Demand 350 700 1050 1400 1750…
PRICE A பயடு X Figure 16-8 B T LL L QUANTITY M MC ATC Demand MR Refer to Figure 16-8. Which of the following best describes the profit-maximizing outcome for the firm depicted her a. This firm is in long run equilibrium and will continue to earn zero profit. b. This firm is earning zero profit in the short run, but will earn a positive profit in the long run. c. This firm is incurring a short-run loss, but will earn zero profit in the long run. d. This firm is earning a short-run profit, but will earn zero profit in the long run.
Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per candle) 8 2 2 3 2 8 36 32 28 24 20 4 0 0 MC 2 ATC AVC 6 4 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) 18 20 Profit or Loss In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. OL candles per day. a n W
The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for fitness trackers. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE(Dollars pertracker) 100 90 70 60 50 40 20 10 0 0 MO ATC AVC 50 60 70 80 10 20 30 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of trackers per day) 90 100 Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $45 per tracker, the firm should produce a daily quantity of trackers. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $45 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run thousand per day for the firm.
3. Johnny Rockabilly has just finished recording his latest CD. His record company's marketing department determines that the demand for the CD is as follows: Price Number of CDs $24 10 000 22 20 000 20 20 30 000 18 40 000 16 50 000 14 60 000 The company can produce the CD with no fixed cost and a variable cost of $5 per CD. a. Find total revenue for quantity equal to 10 000, 20 000, and so on. What is the marginal revenue for each 10 000 increase in the quantity sold? b. What quantity of CDs would maximize profit? What would be the price? What would be the profit? c. If you were Johnny's agent, what recording fee would you advise Johnny to demand from the record company? Why?
7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the perfectly competitive market for copper. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per kilogram) 80 72 64 56 48 40 32 16 8 0 0 4 MC 8 ATC AVC □ 12 16 20 24 28 32 QUANTITY (Thousands of kilograms) 36 The following diagram shows the market demand for copper. □ 40 ? Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry…
Refer to the accompanying figure. If the market for doughnuts is perfectly competitive, then assuming this firm can earn enough revenue to cover its variable cost, it should produce: Price (S/doughnut) 0.35 p 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Marginal Cost 70 80 90 Quantity (doughnuts/day) Average Total Cost 50 doughnuts per day. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost is minimized. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost equals the market price. the quantity of doughnuts at which marginal cost equals the market price.
A Wall Street journal headline states: "a nation of snackers snubs old favorite: the beloved cookie" as u.s. consumers adopted more carbohydrate-conscious diets, the number of cookie boxes sold declined 5.4 percent that year, the third consecutive year of decline. a. Assuming the cookie industry is perfectly competitive demonstrate using market supply and demand curves the effect of this decline in demand on equilibrium price and quantity in the short run. b. Assuming a cookie form was in equilibrium before the change in demand, and it is a constant-cost industry, demonstrate the effect of the decline in equilibrium price for an individual cookie firm in the short run. c. How might your answer to question "a" if you are considering long run?
O 1) R. 2) S. 3) U. 4) T. RSTU Quantity (per period)
The table below shows the total costs faced by Gregory's Jewelry firm for different quantities of necklaces sold. Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Cost $64 $79 $98 $120 $145 $171 $198 $228 $262 $305 $353 Gregory's Jewelry firm sells necklaces in a perfectly competitive market with a downward sloping demand curve and an upward sloping supply curve. The market price is $32/unit. A. Calculate the average fixed cost of producing 8 units. Show your work. B. Identify the profit maximizing quantity. Explain using marginal analysis. C. Calculate the economic profit at the profit maximizing quantity you identified in Part B. Show your work. D. Based on your answer to Part C, will the number of firms in the industry increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain. E. Based on your answer to Part C, will the market price increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain. F. The income elasticity of demand for necklaces is -3 and the cross price elasticity of demand…