shift 3 units up shift 3 units left, 3 units down shift 3 units right, reflection across y-axis vertical stretch by a factor of 3, reflect across the x-axis : f (z)= (2)" -3 :f (x) 3(2)" :f (x) = (2)*+*3 - 3 : f (x) = (2)²-3 :f (z) = 3(2) -z-3 :f (x) = (2)-z+3 :: f (x) = (2) :: f (z) = (2)* +3 :f (z) = (2)²+3 1 2