A researcher gave participants a measure of self-esteem and grouped participants into two groups, those with high self-esteem and those with low self-esteem. She then had all participants read descriptions of sexual assaults. One-half of each self-esteem group were asked to imagine that they were the victim in the description, and the other half of the self-esteem groups were asked to imagine that they were an external observer of the description. She then had participants respond to a measure of self-blame. She found: Low self-esteemHigh self-esteemVictim perspective2421Observer perspective2124 What is the factorial notation of this study? 3 (self-esteem: high/med/low) X 3 (perspective: none/victim/observer) 2 (self-esteem: high/low) X 3 (perspective: victim/observer) 2 (self-esteem: high/low) X 2 (perspective: victim/observer) 2 (self-esteem: high/low) X 2 (blame: high/low)

The Factorial Experiment is an experiment whose structure consists of two or more variables, each…

Answered: She found: Low self-esteem High…

5th Edition

ISBN:9780134477961

Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TY

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Question

A researcher gave participants a measure of self-esteem and grouped participants into two groups, those with high self-esteem and those with low self-esteem. She then had all participants read descriptions of sexual assaults. One-half of each self-esteem group were asked to imagine that they were the victim in the description, and the other half of the self-esteem groups were asked to imagine that they were an external observer of the description. She then had participants respond to a measure of self-blame.
She found:

		3 (self-esteem: high/med/low) X 3 (perspective: none/victim/observer)
		2 (self-esteem: high/low) X 3 (perspective: victim/observer)
		2 (self-esteem: high/low) X 2 (perspective: victim/observer)
		2 (self-esteem: high/low) X 2 (blame: high/low)