Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
2nd page

Transcribed Image Text:Chloro-
CH.CI
methane
CO
Carbon
Dioxide
Potassium
lodide
KI
Dichloro-
CH.CL
methane
Nitrogen
Oxygen
![Identifying Polar and Non-Polar Bonds:
To determine if a compound is Polar or Non- Polar, you must consider the electronegativity
difference within each bond and the 3D shape of the compound. To classify the chemical
bond between the atoms calculate the difference in electronegativity between the atoms (Use
Table S). If the electronegativity difference is above 1.7 then the bond is Ionic. If the
electronegativity difference is below 0.5 then the bond is Nonpolar. Electronegativity
differences ranging between 0.5 and 1.7 are Polar bonds.
Polar Bond
lonic
Non-Polar
Shapes of Molecules
Trigonal
Tetrahedral
Linear
Bent
Pyramidal
INSTRUCTIONS:
Classify each f the bond in the chart as wither: IONIC, POLAR OR NON-POLAR.
For each compound: a) Determine the
type
of bond
present
b) Draw the electron 'dot diagram [Lewis structure]
Bond Type
Shape of
Molecule
EN
Name
Formula
Lewis
Dot
Difference
[polar/non-polar
covalent or ionic
Diagram
Hydrogen
Nonpolar covalent
Iodine
I2
Sodium
NazN
Nitride
Hydrogen
HCI
Polar
Chloride
Covalent](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fca759f72-09ba-4af1-b5fe-85c62e93ff5f%2F6b515f80-409d-4e97-9bd1-ee0617a38723%2Fe407gvvn.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Identifying Polar and Non-Polar Bonds:
To determine if a compound is Polar or Non- Polar, you must consider the electronegativity
difference within each bond and the 3D shape of the compound. To classify the chemical
bond between the atoms calculate the difference in electronegativity between the atoms (Use
Table S). If the electronegativity difference is above 1.7 then the bond is Ionic. If the
electronegativity difference is below 0.5 then the bond is Nonpolar. Electronegativity
differences ranging between 0.5 and 1.7 are Polar bonds.
Polar Bond
lonic
Non-Polar
Shapes of Molecules
Trigonal
Tetrahedral
Linear
Bent
Pyramidal
INSTRUCTIONS:
Classify each f the bond in the chart as wither: IONIC, POLAR OR NON-POLAR.
For each compound: a) Determine the
type
of bond
present
b) Draw the electron 'dot diagram [Lewis structure]
Bond Type
Shape of
Molecule
EN
Name
Formula
Lewis
Dot
Difference
[polar/non-polar
covalent or ionic
Diagram
Hydrogen
Nonpolar covalent
Iodine
I2
Sodium
NazN
Nitride
Hydrogen
HCI
Polar
Chloride
Covalent
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY