2nd page Chloro-CH.CImethaneCOCarbonDioxidePotassiumlodideKIDichloro-CH.CLmethaneNitrogenOxygen Identifying Polar and Non-Polar Bonds:To determine if a compound is Polar or Non- Polar, you must consider the electronegativitydifference within each bond and the 3D shape of the compound. To classify the chemicalbond between the atoms calculate the difference in electronegativity between the atoms (UseTable S). If the electronegativity difference is above 1.7 then the bond is Ionic. If theelectronegativity difference is below 0.5 then the bond is Nonpolar. Electronegativitydifferences ranging between 0.5 and 1.7 are Polar bonds.Polar BondlonicNon-PolarShapes of MoleculesTrigonalTetrahedralLinearBentPyramidalINSTRUCTIONS:Classify each f the bond in the chart as wither: IONIC, POLAR OR NON-POLAR.For each compound: a) Determine thetypeof bondpresentb) Draw the electron 'dot diagram [Lewis structure]Bond TypeShape ofMoleculeENNameFormulaLewisDotDifference[polar/non-polarcovalent or ionicDiagramHydrogenNonpolar covalentIodineI2SodiumNazNNitrideHydrogenHCIPolarChlorideCovalent

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Answered: Shapes of Molecules

Science

Chemistry

Shapes of Molecules

Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133611097

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter8: Bonding: General Concepts

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 152CP: Think of forming an ionic compound as three steps (this is a simplification, as with all models):...

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Question

2nd page

Chloro-
CH.CI
methane
CO
Carbon
Dioxide
Potassium
lodide
KI
Dichloro-
CH.CL
methane
Nitrogen
Oxygen

Identifying Polar and Non-Polar Bonds:
To determine if a compound is Polar or Non- Polar, you must consider the electronegativity
difference within each bond and the 3D shape of the compound. To classify the chemical
bond between the atoms calculate the difference in electronegativity between the atoms (Use
Table S). If the electronegativity difference is above 1.7 then the bond is Ionic. If the
electronegativity difference is below 0.5 then the bond is Nonpolar. Electronegativity
differences ranging between 0.5 and 1.7 are Polar bonds.
Polar Bond
lonic
Non-Polar
Shapes of Molecules
Trigonal
Tetrahedral
Linear
Bent
Pyramidal
INSTRUCTIONS:
Classify each f the bond in the chart as wither: IONIC, POLAR OR NON-POLAR.
For each compound: a) Determine the
type
of bond
present
b) Draw the electron 'dot diagram [Lewis structure]
Bond Type
Shape of
Molecule
EN
Name
Formula
Lewis
Dot
Difference
[polar/non-polar
covalent or ionic
Diagram
Hydrogen
Nonpolar covalent
Iodine
I2
Sodium
NazN
Nitride
Hydrogen
HCI
Polar
Chloride
Covalent

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