Set up LinkedBinaryTree class and then create a simple test driver to perform some basic operations on a binary tree of strings. Once it is working correctly, modify LinkedBinaryTree to support in-order traversal. It is best to add/modify positions() to perform in-order traversal. Add code to construct a tree in lab question 1 below and then perform an in- order traversal on that tree. Question 1: Provide pre-order traversal, in-order traversal and post-order traversal traversal for the following binary tree. A ВС DEF G Question 2: Which traversal in question 1 is not used for a general tree? Explain why that is the case.
Set up LinkedBinaryTree class and then create a simple test driver to perform some basic operations on a binary tree of strings. Once it is working correctly, modify LinkedBinaryTree to support in-order traversal. It is best to add/modify positions() to perform in-order traversal. Add code to construct a tree in lab question 1 below and then perform an in- order traversal on that tree. Question 1: Provide pre-order traversal, in-order traversal and post-order traversal traversal for the following binary tree. A ВС DEF G Question 2: Which traversal in question 1 is not used for a general tree? Explain why that is the case.
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Transcribed Image Text:### Binary Tree Traversal
In this exercise, we will set up a `LinkedBinaryTree` class and create a test driver to perform basic operations on a binary tree of strings. After successfully setting up the `LinkedBinaryTree`, we'll modify it to support in-order traversal by adding or modifying the `positions()` method.
#### Task:
1. **Construct the Tree**: Write code to construct a tree as shown in the first question.
2. **Perform Traversals**: Implement functions to perform in-order, pre-order, and post-order traversals on the tree.
#### Tree Structure:
The binary tree structure for this exercise is represented as:
```
A
/ \
B C
/ \ \
D E F
/
G
```
#### Exercise Description:
**Question 1**: Provide pre-order traversal, in-order traversal, and post-order traversal for the binary tree.
**Question 2**: Which traversal in question 1 is not used for a general tree? Explain why that is the case.
#### Graph Descriptions:
The tree displayed above exhibits the following node hierarchy:
- `A` is the root node.
- `B` and `C` are the children of `A`.
- `D` and `E` are the children of `B`.
- `G` is the left child of `D`.
- `F` is the right child of `C`.
### Binary Tree Traversal Methods:
1. **Pre-order Traversal**:
- Visit the root node.
- Traverse the left subtree in pre-order.
- Traverse the right subtree in pre-order.
2. **In-order Traversal**:
- Traverse the left subtree in in-order.
- Visit the root node.
- Traverse the right subtree in in-order.
3. **Post-order Traversal**:
- Traverse the left subtree in post-order.
- Traverse the right subtree in post-order.
- Visit the root node.
### Solution to Question 2:
- In a general tree, **in-order traversal** is not typically defined or used. This is because general trees are not binary and can have more than two children per node. In-order traversal specifically relies on the binary tree property of having at most two children, where the "in-order" sequence is well-defined.
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