Set up but do not evaluate an integral that represents the volume of the solid of revolution 2x + 1 and y = (x − 1)² about the obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves y y-axis.

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
ChapterA: Appendix
SectionA.2: Geometric Constructions
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### Problem Description

Set up but do not evaluate an integral that represents the volume of the solid of revolution obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves \( y = 2x + 1 \) and \( y = (x - 1)^2 \) about the y-axis.

### Explanation

This problem involves finding the volume of a solid of revolution. Specifically, the region defined by the given curves is rotated around the y-axis to form a three-dimensional shape. The integral needs to be set up to represent the volume of the resulting solid but does not need to be solved.

#### Steps to Set Up the Integral:

1. **Identify the curves:**
   - \( y = 2x + 1 \)
   - \( y = (x - 1)^2 \)

2. **Determine the points of intersection:**
   Set the equations \( y = 2x + 1 \) and \( y = (x - 1)^2 \) equal to each other to find the points where the curves intersect.

   \[
   2x + 1 = (x - 1)^2
   \]

   Simplify and solve the quadratic equation.

   \[
   2x + 1 = x^2 - 2x + 1
   \]
   \[
   x^2 - 4x = 0
   \]
   \[
   x(x - 4) = 0
   \]

   Therefore, \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 4 \).

3. **Set up the integral using the disk method:**
   Use the disk method to find the volume of the solid of revolution. However, since we are rotating about the y-axis, we need to express \( x \) as a function of \( y \).

   For \( y = 2x + 1 \): 
   \[
   x = \frac{y - 1}{2}
   \]

   For \( y = (x - 1)^2 \): 
   \[
   x = 1 \pm \sqrt{y}
   \]

   Given the range of \( y \) values from the intersection points:
   When \( x = 0 \),
   \[ 
   y = 2(0) + 1 = 1 
   \]

   When \( x = 4 \),
   \
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Description Set up but do not evaluate an integral that represents the volume of the solid of revolution obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves \( y = 2x + 1 \) and \( y = (x - 1)^2 \) about the y-axis. ### Explanation This problem involves finding the volume of a solid of revolution. Specifically, the region defined by the given curves is rotated around the y-axis to form a three-dimensional shape. The integral needs to be set up to represent the volume of the resulting solid but does not need to be solved. #### Steps to Set Up the Integral: 1. **Identify the curves:** - \( y = 2x + 1 \) - \( y = (x - 1)^2 \) 2. **Determine the points of intersection:** Set the equations \( y = 2x + 1 \) and \( y = (x - 1)^2 \) equal to each other to find the points where the curves intersect. \[ 2x + 1 = (x - 1)^2 \] Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. \[ 2x + 1 = x^2 - 2x + 1 \] \[ x^2 - 4x = 0 \] \[ x(x - 4) = 0 \] Therefore, \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 4 \). 3. **Set up the integral using the disk method:** Use the disk method to find the volume of the solid of revolution. However, since we are rotating about the y-axis, we need to express \( x \) as a function of \( y \). For \( y = 2x + 1 \): \[ x = \frac{y - 1}{2} \] For \( y = (x - 1)^2 \): \[ x = 1 \pm \sqrt{y} \] Given the range of \( y \) values from the intersection points: When \( x = 0 \), \[ y = 2(0) + 1 = 1 \] When \( x = 4 \), \
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