Set #1: CH3CH₂CH₂CCH3 a Set #2: CH3CH₂CH₂CH3 CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂CH CH₂CH2CH₂CH₂ b Shown are 4 isomeric structures with the formula C5H100. Which isomer shows 3 peaks in its 13C-NMR spectrum, none of which is very far downfield? CH3CH₂CH₂CCH3 aramaroon a с b com -OH CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂CH CH₂=CHCH₂CH₂CH₂OH C Shown are 4 isomeric structures with the formula C5H100. Which isomer shows 3 peaks in both its ¹H and 13C NMR spectra?
Set #1: CH3CH₂CH₂CCH3 a Set #2: CH3CH₂CH₂CH3 CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂CH CH₂CH2CH₂CH₂ b Shown are 4 isomeric structures with the formula C5H100. Which isomer shows 3 peaks in its 13C-NMR spectrum, none of which is very far downfield? CH3CH₂CH₂CCH3 aramaroon a с b com -OH CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂CH CH₂=CHCH₂CH₂CH₂OH C Shown are 4 isomeric structures with the formula C5H100. Which isomer shows 3 peaks in both its ¹H and 13C NMR spectra?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content on Isomeric Structures and NMR Spectroscopy**
**Set #1:**
Four isomeric structures are shown with the molecular formula C₅H₁₀O:
- Structure a: CH₃CH₂CH₂C(=O)CH₃
- Structure b: CH₃CH₂C(=O)CH₂CH₃
- Structure c: CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂C(=O)CH₂
- Structure d: Cyclopentanone with an OH group (cyclopentanol)
**Question:**
Which isomer shows 3 peaks in its ¹³C-NMR spectrum, none of which is very far downfield?
**Set #2:**
Four isomeric structures with the same molecular formula C₅H₁₀O:
- Structure a: CH₃CH₂CH₂C(=O)CH₃
- Structure b: CH₃CH₂C(=O)CH₂CH₃
- Structure c: CH₂=CHCH₂CH₂CH₂OH
- Structure d: Cyclohexanone (structure with an ether linkage forming a six-membered ring)
**Question:**
Which isomer shows 3 peaks in both its ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra?
**Explanation:**
NMR spectroscopy is a technique used to observe the behavior of atomic nuclei in a magnetic field, providing insight into the structure of organic compounds. In ¹³C-NMR, carbon atoms in different environments show distinct peaks. A similar principle applies to ¹H-NMR, but it focuses on hydrogen atoms. Structures can be assigned based on the number and position of peaks, reflecting the symmetry and unique chemical environments present in the isomers.
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