Serenity Company (“Serenity”) is a shop selling electrical goods and adopts perpetual inventory method. As at 30 November 2021, the inventory account has a balance of $230,000 (Dr.). Below are transactions of Serenity in December. Prepare the journal entries of the transactions. December 1 Received $500 from a customer to settle an outstanding account. DEC 3 Purchased electric cookers from Teta Company for $10,000 on account. DEC 5 Returned two defective cookers to Teta Company purchased on 3 December at $450 per piece. DEC 10 A customer returned two pieces of goods to Serenity. The customer originally bought the goods at $600 per piece, now received a cash refund. Serenity sold the goods at 20% gross profit rate. DEC15 Paid the amount owed to Teta Company. DEC20 Sold all the cookers bought from Teta Company this month on credit at 20% gross profit rate. DEC 31 Serenity conducted an inventory count and found there was $215,960 inventory on hand.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
