September, Numbers Incorporated sold 45,000 units of its only product for $394,000, and incurred a total cost of $365,000, of which $39,000 was fixed costs. The flexible budget for September showed total sales of $440,000. Among variances of the period were: total variable cost flexible-budget variance, $7,500U; total flexible-budget variance, $76,000U; and, sales volume variance, in terms of contribution margin, $41,000U. The budgeted fixed cost for September was: Multiple Choice $83,500. $16,500. $45,500. $134,000.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Q50
In September, Numbers Incorporated sold 45,000 units of its only product for $394,000, and incurred a total cost of $365,000, of which $39,000 was fixed costs. The flexible budget for September showed total sales of $440,000. Among variances of the period were: total variable cost flexible-
The budgeted fixed cost for September was:
-
$83,500.
-
$16,500.
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$45,500.
-
$134,000.
-
$105,000.
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