Selected income statement data for Abbott Laboratories, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Johnson & Johnson, GlaxoSmithKline plc, and Pfizer, Inc. is presented in the following table: Bristol- Johnson Glaxo Аbbott Мyers & Smith ($ millions) Laboratories Squibb Johnson Kline plc Pfizer Sales revenue Cost of sales $38,851 $21,244 $65,030 £27,387 $67,425 15,541 5,598 20,360 7,332 15,085 SG&A expense 12,757 5,160 20,969 8,826 19,468 R&D expense 4,129 3,839 7,548 4,009 9,112 Interest expense 530 145 571 799 1,681 Net income 4,728 5,260 9,672 5,458 10,051 Required a. Compute the profit margin (PM) and gross profit margin (GPM) ratios for each company. (As a British company, GlaxoSmithKline plc has a statutory tax rate of 26.5% in 2014; assume a statutory rate of 35% for all other companies.) (Round your answers to one decimal place.) Bristol- Johnson Glaxo Abbott Myers & Smith Laboratories Squibb Johnson Kline plc Pfizer PM GPM % % b. Compute the research and development (R&D) expense to sales ratio and the selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense to sales ratio for each company. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Selected Income Statement Data for Major Pharmaceutical Companies

The table below presents income statement data for Abbott Laboratories, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Johnson & Johnson, GlaxoSmithKline plc, and Pfizer, Inc.

| ($ millions)            | Abbott Laboratories | Bristol-Myers Squibb | Johnson & Johnson | Glaxo Smith Kline plc | Pfizer  |
|-------------------------|---------------------|----------------------|------------------|-----------------------|--------|
| **Sales revenue**       | $38,851             | $21,244              | $65,030          | $27,387               | $67,425|
| **Cost of sales**       | 15,541              | 5,598                | 20,360           | 7,332                 | 15,085 |
| **SG&A expense**        | 12,757              | 5,160                | 20,969           | 8,126                 | 19,468 |
| **R&D expense**         | 4,129               | 3,839                | 7,548            | 4,009                 | 9,112  |
| **Interest expense**    | 530                 | 145                  | 571              | 799                   | 1,681  |
| **Net income**          | 4,728               | 5,260                | 9,672            | 5,458                 | 10,051 |

### Analysis Required

#### a. Profit Margin and Gross Profit Margin Ratios
Calculate the profit margin (PM) and gross profit margin (GPM) ratios for each company. Note that GlaxoSmithKline plc, as a British company, has a statutory tax rate of 26.5% in 2014. Assume a 35% tax rate for all other companies.

|                        | Abbott Laboratories | Bristol-Myers Squibb | Johnson & Johnson | Glaxo Smith Kline plc | Pfizer |
|------------------------|---------------------|----------------------|------------------|-----------------------|--------|
| **PM**                 | %                   | %                    | %                | %                     | %      |
| **GPM**                | %                   | %                    | %                | %                     | %      |

#### b. R&D and SG&A Expense to Sales Ratios
Compute the research and development (R&D) expense to sales ratio and the
Transcribed Image Text:### Selected Income Statement Data for Major Pharmaceutical Companies The table below presents income statement data for Abbott Laboratories, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Johnson & Johnson, GlaxoSmithKline plc, and Pfizer, Inc. | ($ millions) | Abbott Laboratories | Bristol-Myers Squibb | Johnson & Johnson | Glaxo Smith Kline plc | Pfizer | |-------------------------|---------------------|----------------------|------------------|-----------------------|--------| | **Sales revenue** | $38,851 | $21,244 | $65,030 | $27,387 | $67,425| | **Cost of sales** | 15,541 | 5,598 | 20,360 | 7,332 | 15,085 | | **SG&A expense** | 12,757 | 5,160 | 20,969 | 8,126 | 19,468 | | **R&D expense** | 4,129 | 3,839 | 7,548 | 4,009 | 9,112 | | **Interest expense** | 530 | 145 | 571 | 799 | 1,681 | | **Net income** | 4,728 | 5,260 | 9,672 | 5,458 | 10,051 | ### Analysis Required #### a. Profit Margin and Gross Profit Margin Ratios Calculate the profit margin (PM) and gross profit margin (GPM) ratios for each company. Note that GlaxoSmithKline plc, as a British company, has a statutory tax rate of 26.5% in 2014. Assume a 35% tax rate for all other companies. | | Abbott Laboratories | Bristol-Myers Squibb | Johnson & Johnson | Glaxo Smith Kline plc | Pfizer | |------------------------|---------------------|----------------------|------------------|-----------------------|--------| | **PM** | % | % | % | % | % | | **GPM** | % | % | % | % | % | #### b. R&D and SG&A Expense to Sales Ratios Compute the research and development (R&D) expense to sales ratio and the
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