Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Select the Newton Projection or Newton Projections that represent a conformation of 2,2-dimethylbutane sighting along any C-C bond. H₂C_2 H3C CH3 CH3

Select the Newton Projection or Newton Projections that represent a conformation of 2,2-dimethylbutane sighting along any C-C bond. H₂C_2 H3C CH3 CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
### Understanding Newman Projections in Organic Chemistry Newman projections are a way to visualize the conformation of a molecule from a specific viewpoint. The following are diagrams of Newman projections illustrating different conformations of substituted ethanes. #### Diagram 1 - **Center Circle:** Represents the carbon-carbon bond viewed down the axis. - **Substituents:** - Hydrogen atoms (H) - Methyl groups (Me) - Ethyl group (Et) The first Newman projection shows the ethane molecule with two methyl groups and one ethyl group attached to the carbons at the front and rear of the depicted bond. #### Diagram 2 - **Center Circle:** Represents the carbon-carbon bond viewed down the axis. - **Substituents:** - Hydrogen atoms (H) - Tert-butyl group (tBu) The second Newman projection shows the ethane molecule with a bulky tert-butyl group and hydrogen atoms attached to the carbons at the front and rear of the depicted bond. #### Diagram 3 - **Center Circle:** Represents the carbon-carbon bond viewed down the axis. - **Substituents:** - Hydrogen atoms (H) - Methyl groups (Me) The third Newman projection displays the ethane molecule where carbons are substituted with multiple methyl groups and hydrogen atoms, giving a different perspective on conformational analysis. These diagrams help by showing the spatial arrangement of substituents around the carbon-carbon bond, which is crucial for understanding the steric interactions that influence conformational stability in organic molecules. Each conformation can provide insights into chemical reactivity and physical properties of the molecule.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Newman Projections in Organic Chemistry Newman projections are a way to visualize the conformation of a molecule from a specific viewpoint. The following are diagrams of Newman projections illustrating different conformations of substituted ethanes. #### Diagram 1 - **Center Circle:** Represents the carbon-carbon bond viewed down the axis. - **Substituents:** - Hydrogen atoms (H) - Methyl groups (Me) - Ethyl group (Et) The first Newman projection shows the ethane molecule with two methyl groups and one ethyl group attached to the carbons at the front and rear of the depicted bond. #### Diagram 2 - **Center Circle:** Represents the carbon-carbon bond viewed down the axis. - **Substituents:** - Hydrogen atoms (H) - Tert-butyl group (tBu) The second Newman projection shows the ethane molecule with a bulky tert-butyl group and hydrogen atoms attached to the carbons at the front and rear of the depicted bond. #### Diagram 3 - **Center Circle:** Represents the carbon-carbon bond viewed down the axis. - **Substituents:** - Hydrogen atoms (H) - Methyl groups (Me) The third Newman projection displays the ethane molecule where carbons are substituted with multiple methyl groups and hydrogen atoms, giving a different perspective on conformational analysis. These diagrams help by showing the spatial arrangement of substituents around the carbon-carbon bond, which is crucial for understanding the steric interactions that influence conformational stability in organic molecules. Each conformation can provide insights into chemical reactivity and physical properties of the molecule.
### Conformations of 2,2-Dimethylbutane In this section, we explore different conformations of 2,2-dimethylbutane utilizing Newton Projections. Please select the Newton Projection(s) that accurately represent a conformation of 2,2-dimethylbutane, focusing on any Carbon-Carbon (C-C) bond. ### Molecular Structure Depiction Above we have the molecular structure of 2,2-dimethylbutane. The carbon atoms are numbered from 1 to 4, and the molecule includes two methyl groups (-CH3) attached to carbon 2. ### Newton Projections Below the molecular structure, two Newton Projections are shown: 1. **First Newton Projection:** - **Description:** This projection comprises a central carbon (seen from the front) bonded to three methyl groups (Me) and one hydrogen (H). - **Diagram Explanation:** The front carbon is represented by a dot with one methyl group at 12 o'clock, another at 4 o'clock, and a third at 8 o'clock. A hydrogen atom is pointing directly backward (away from the viewer). 2. **Second Newton Projection:** - **Description:** This projection includes a central carbon bonded to two methyl groups (Me) and two hydrogen atoms (H), with an ethyl group (Et) attached to the rear carbon. - **Diagram Explanation:** In this diagram, the central front carbon has a methyl group at 12 o'clock and another methyl group at 4 o'clock, with hydrogen atoms positioned at 8 o'clock and pointing backward. The rear carbon also bonds an ethyl group extending in a different direction. ### Interactive Learning - **Task:** Review and analyze these projections. Use the information provided to determine which projection(s) accurately represent a conformation of 2,2-dimethylbutane along any C-C bond. **Note:** Select the checkbox associated with your chosen projection(s).
Transcribed Image Text:### Conformations of 2,2-Dimethylbutane In this section, we explore different conformations of 2,2-dimethylbutane utilizing Newton Projections. Please select the Newton Projection(s) that accurately represent a conformation of 2,2-dimethylbutane, focusing on any Carbon-Carbon (C-C) bond. ### Molecular Structure Depiction Above we have the molecular structure of 2,2-dimethylbutane. The carbon atoms are numbered from 1 to 4, and the molecule includes two methyl groups (-CH3) attached to carbon 2. ### Newton Projections Below the molecular structure, two Newton Projections are shown: 1. **First Newton Projection:** - **Description:** This projection comprises a central carbon (seen from the front) bonded to three methyl groups (Me) and one hydrogen (H). - **Diagram Explanation:** The front carbon is represented by a dot with one methyl group at 12 o'clock, another at 4 o'clock, and a third at 8 o'clock. A hydrogen atom is pointing directly backward (away from the viewer). 2. **Second Newton Projection:** - **Description:** This projection includes a central carbon bonded to two methyl groups (Me) and two hydrogen atoms (H), with an ethyl group (Et) attached to the rear carbon. - **Diagram Explanation:** In this diagram, the central front carbon has a methyl group at 12 o'clock and another methyl group at 4 o'clock, with hydrogen atoms positioned at 8 o'clock and pointing backward. The rear carbon also bonds an ethyl group extending in a different direction. ### Interactive Learning - **Task:** Review and analyze these projections. Use the information provided to determine which projection(s) accurately represent a conformation of 2,2-dimethylbutane along any C-C bond. **Note:** Select the checkbox associated with your chosen projection(s).
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS