Select the methods of synthesis that could be used to make the following amino acid. These reactions are presented in section 21.6 of your text. I have provided them in abbreviated generic form below in case you might find this helpful. Note that I have edited the Strecker synthesis to allow for the possibility of a ketone instead of an aldehyde as the starting material. (The text shows only aldehydes as reactants.) H,N, 1) Br,, PB13 Hell-Volhard-Zelinski R 2) H,O 3) excess NH, `OH HO, NH, R 1) excess NH, Reductive amination `OH ОН 2) H2, Pd/C NH, 1) NH3 R Strecker `OH 2) HCN R 3) HC, Н,О, Д NH, 1) potassium phthalimide R' Phthalimidomalonic ester RO `OR `OH 2) RO© Br 3) R'-Br NH2 4) HC, H,О, Д O Hell-Volhard-Zelinski (HVZ) O Reductive amination O Strecker O Phthalimidomalonic ester
Neutral Amino Acids
Amino acids which do not have any charge on them are neutral amino acids.
Globular Protein
The globular proteins refer to the shape of protein specifically spherical in nature apart from spherical form fibrous, disordered and membrane-bound proteins exist. These globular proteins are miscible in water and form a colloidal solution rather than other types which might not exhibit solubility. Many classes of the fold are found in globular proteins, which render them a sphere shape. Globular fold containing proteins usually are referred to by the term globin.
Dimer
Dimers are basic organic compounds, which are derivates of oligomers. It is formed by the combination of two monomers which could potentially be strong or weak and in most cases covalent or intermolecular in nature. Identical monomers are called homodimer, the non-identical dimers are called heterodimer. The method by which dimers are formed is known as “dimerization”.
Dipeptide
A dipeptide is considered a mixture of two distinct amino acids. Since the amino acids are distinct, based on their composition, two dipeptide's isomers can be produced. Various dipeptides are biologically essential and are therefore crucial to industry.
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