Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Select the isomers of 3-methyihexane from the following structures
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays four structural formulas of organic compounds, labeled W, X, Y, and Z.
**Structure W:**
- This compound is a branched hydrocarbon.
- It contains three carbon (C) atoms in its main chain, with two methyl (CH₃) groups attached to the central carbon.
- The layout can be seen as follows: CH₃-CH(CH₂CH₃)-CH₃.
**Structure X:**
- This structure is also a branched hydrocarbon.
- It features a three-carbon main chain with methyl groups attached to the first and second carbon atoms.
- The configuration is: CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-CH(CH₃)-CH₃.
**Structure Y:**
- Structure Y is a straight-chain hydrocarbon.
- It consists of six carbon atoms in a continuous chain, with hydrogen (H) atoms filling the remaining valencies.
- The linear structure is: CH₃-(CH₂)₄-CH₃.
**Structure Z:**
- This is a highly branched hydrocarbon.
- It contains a central carbon atom bonded to four methyl groups.
- It is represented as: (CH₃)₄C.
These diagrams illustrate various structural isomers with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms within the molecule, leading to distinct chemical properties.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a series of multiple-choice options typically used in quizzes or surveys. Below is a transcription of the options presented:
1. W, X, Y, Z
2. X, Y, Z
3. W
4. Z
5. W, X, Y
Each option is preceded by an empty circular selection button, indicating that only one choice can be selected by the respondent. There are no accompanying graphs or diagrams.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Isomers are those which have same chemical formula, but different structural formula.
The structure of 3-methyl hexane is,
The chemical formula of the compound is .
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