Select the expression that is equivalent to (3x²+5) -5/27 1 (3x²+5)5 √(3x² + 5)² O 5/(3x²+5)² O √(3x² + 5)5

Elementary Algebra
17th Edition
ISBN:9780998625713
Author:Lynn Marecek, MaryAnne Anthony-Smith
Publisher:Lynn Marecek, MaryAnne Anthony-Smith
Chapter9: Roots And Radicals
Section9.4: Multiply Square Roots
Problem 313E: A garden will be made so as to contain two square sections, one section with side length 5+6 yards...
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### Algebra Question: Equivalent Expressions

#### Question:
Select the expression that is equivalent to: 
\[ \frac{1}{(3x^2 + 5)^{-\frac{5}{2}}} \]

#### Answer Choices:
1. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{(3x^2 + 5)^5}} \)
2. \( \sqrt[5]{(3x^2 + 5)^2} \)
3. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{(3x^2 + 5)^2}} \)
4. \( \sqrt{(3x^2 + 5)^5} \)

#### Explanation:
To find the expression equivalent to \( \frac{1}{(3x^2 + 5)^{-\frac{5}{2}}} \), let's simplify it step by step:

1. Start with the given expression:
\[ \frac{1}{(3x^2 + 5)^{-\frac{5}{2}}} \]

2. Recognize that a negative exponent indicates a reciprocal:
\[ \frac{1}{(a^{-\frac{5}{2}})} = (a^{\frac{5}{2}}) \]

3. Apply this property:
\[ (3x^2 + 5)^{\frac{5}{2}} \]

4. Identify that the fractional exponent \( \frac{5}{2} \) can be broken into a square root and a power:
\[ (a^{\frac{5}{2}}) = (a^5)^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{(a^5)} \]

5. Apply this to the expression:
\[ \sqrt{(3x^2 + 5)^5} \]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
- \( \sqrt{(3x^2 + 5)^5} \)

#### Correct Choice:
4. \( \sqrt{(3x^2 + 5)^5} \)
Transcribed Image Text:### Algebra Question: Equivalent Expressions #### Question: Select the expression that is equivalent to: \[ \frac{1}{(3x^2 + 5)^{-\frac{5}{2}}} \] #### Answer Choices: 1. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{(3x^2 + 5)^5}} \) 2. \( \sqrt[5]{(3x^2 + 5)^2} \) 3. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{(3x^2 + 5)^2}} \) 4. \( \sqrt{(3x^2 + 5)^5} \) #### Explanation: To find the expression equivalent to \( \frac{1}{(3x^2 + 5)^{-\frac{5}{2}}} \), let's simplify it step by step: 1. Start with the given expression: \[ \frac{1}{(3x^2 + 5)^{-\frac{5}{2}}} \] 2. Recognize that a negative exponent indicates a reciprocal: \[ \frac{1}{(a^{-\frac{5}{2}})} = (a^{\frac{5}{2}}) \] 3. Apply this property: \[ (3x^2 + 5)^{\frac{5}{2}} \] 4. Identify that the fractional exponent \( \frac{5}{2} \) can be broken into a square root and a power: \[ (a^{\frac{5}{2}}) = (a^5)^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{(a^5)} \] 5. Apply this to the expression: \[ \sqrt{(3x^2 + 5)^5} \] Therefore, the correct answer is: - \( \sqrt{(3x^2 + 5)^5} \) #### Correct Choice: 4. \( \sqrt{(3x^2 + 5)^5} \)
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