Select the correct scatter diagram from the options above. 4 Does a simple linear regression model appear to be appropriate? A simple linear regression model does not appear to be appropriate. V Round your answers to four decimal places. b. Develop an estimated multiple regression equation with z = Weight and z? = WeightSq as the two independent variables. 11376 8 WeightSq 728 Weight + 12 c. Use the following dummy variables to develop an estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the price given the type of bike: Type_Fitness =1 if the bike is a fitness bike, 0 otherwise; and Type_Comfort = 1 if the bike is a comfort bike; otherwise. Compare the results obtained to the results obtained in part (b). 1284 O 572 O Type_Fitness - 907 8 Type_Comfort Type of bike appears to be a(n) significant factor in predicting price. But, the estimated regression equation developed in part (b) appears to provide a slightly better fit. d. To account for possible interaction between the type of bike and the weight of the bike, develop a new estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the price of the bike given the type, the weight of the bike, and any interaction between weight and each of the dummy variables defined in part (c). What estimated regression equation appears to be the best predictor of price? Please round to four decimal places. 215 O Weight - Type_Fitness - Type_Comfort + & WxF + WxC 5924 6343 7232 261 266

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Brand and Model Type Weight weight 2 Price
Klein Rêve v Road 20 400 1800
Giant OCR Composite 3 Road 22 484 1800
Giant OCR 1 Road 22 484 1000
Specialized Roubaix Road 21 441 1300
Trek Pilot 2.1 Road 21 441 1320
Cannondale Synapse 4 Road 21 441 1050
LeMond Poprad Road 22 484 1350
Raleigh Cadent 1.0 Road 24 576 650
Giant FCR3 Fitness 23 529 630
Schwinn Super Sport GS Fitness 23 529 700
Fuji Absolute 2.0 Fitness 24 576 700
Jamis Coda Comp Fitness 26 676 830
Cannondale Road Warrior 400 Fitness 25 625 700
Schwinn Sierra GS Comfort 31 961 340
Mongoose Switchback SX Comfort 32 1024 280
Giant Sedona DX Comfort 32 1024 360
Jamis Explorer 4.0 Comfort 35 1225 600
Diamondback Wildwood Deluxe Comfort 34 1156 350
Specialized Crossroads Sport Comfort 31 961

330

PLEASE ROUND ALL ANSWERS TO 4 DECIMAL PLACES

**Educational Resource: Analyzing Bike Price Prediction with Multiple Regression Models**

1. **Scatter Diagram Assessment**
   - Selected diagram: 4
   - Conclusion: A simple linear regression model does not appear to be appropriate.

2. **Developing a Multiple Regression Equation**
   - Equation: \( \hat{y} = 11376 - 728 \times \text{Weight} + 12 \times \text{WeightSq} \)
   - Variables:
     - \( x \) = Weight
     - \( x^2 \) = WeightSq

3. **Using Dummy Variables for Regression**
   - Equation: \( \hat{y} = 1284 + 572 \times \text{Type\_Fitness} - 907 \times \text{Type\_Comfort} \)
   - Dummy Variables:
     - \( \text{Type\_Fitness} = 1 \) if bike is a fitness bike, 0 otherwise.
     - \( \text{Type\_Comfort} = 1 \) if bike is a comfort bike, 0 otherwise.
   - Conclusion: Type of bike is a significant factor in predicting price.
   - Fit Comparison: Equation in part (b) provides a slightly better fit.

4. **Accounting for Interaction in Regression**
   - Equation: \( \hat{y} = 5924 + 215 \times \text{Weight} - 6343 \times \text{Type\_Fitness} - 7232 \times \text{Type\_Comfort} + 261 \times \text{WxF} + 266 \times \text{WxC} \)
   - Interaction Terms:
     - WxF: Interaction between Weight and Type\_Fitness
     - WxC: Interaction between Weight and Type\_Comfort
   - Task: Determine the best predictor of price, rounded to four decimal places.

**Feedback Section**
   - Status: Partially Correct

This educational module guides the understanding of how different variables, including weight and type of bike, influence price prediction through regression analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Resource: Analyzing Bike Price Prediction with Multiple Regression Models** 1. **Scatter Diagram Assessment** - Selected diagram: 4 - Conclusion: A simple linear regression model does not appear to be appropriate. 2. **Developing a Multiple Regression Equation** - Equation: \( \hat{y} = 11376 - 728 \times \text{Weight} + 12 \times \text{WeightSq} \) - Variables: - \( x \) = Weight - \( x^2 \) = WeightSq 3. **Using Dummy Variables for Regression** - Equation: \( \hat{y} = 1284 + 572 \times \text{Type\_Fitness} - 907 \times \text{Type\_Comfort} \) - Dummy Variables: - \( \text{Type\_Fitness} = 1 \) if bike is a fitness bike, 0 otherwise. - \( \text{Type\_Comfort} = 1 \) if bike is a comfort bike, 0 otherwise. - Conclusion: Type of bike is a significant factor in predicting price. - Fit Comparison: Equation in part (b) provides a slightly better fit. 4. **Accounting for Interaction in Regression** - Equation: \( \hat{y} = 5924 + 215 \times \text{Weight} - 6343 \times \text{Type\_Fitness} - 7232 \times \text{Type\_Comfort} + 261 \times \text{WxF} + 266 \times \text{WxC} \) - Interaction Terms: - WxF: Interaction between Weight and Type\_Fitness - WxC: Interaction between Weight and Type\_Comfort - Task: Determine the best predictor of price, rounded to four decimal places. **Feedback Section** - Status: Partially Correct This educational module guides the understanding of how different variables, including weight and type of bike, influence price prediction through regression analysis.
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