● Select the correct IUPAC name for the following molecule: H O 1. (R)-2-ethyl-4-methylpentanal 2. (R)-4-ethyl-2-methylpentanal 3. (R)-2-tert-butylbutanal 4. (R)-3-tert-butylbutanal 5. (R)-2-ethyl-4-methylpentane carbaldehyde

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.