Select the better of two proposals based on B/C ratio with an interest rate of 8% per year and a life of 5 years? Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Initial Cost AOC Oa. Both $300,000 $700,000 b. Alternative 2 c. Neither $2,500,000 $5,000
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- Four mutually exclusive revenue alternatives are being compared using the B/C method. Which alternative, if any, should be selected? Incremental B/C when compared with alternative A OOOO A B с D Alternative ABCD Initial cost 15 18 30 35 B/C ratio vs. "Do Nothing" 1.52 0.92 1.31 1.47 B 0.95 C 0.71 1.85 - D 0.89 1.31 1.35IC OM B D Life/years X Z Y X $320,000 $45,000 $110,000 $20,000 10 W Y $540,000 $35,000 $150,000 $45,000 20 Based on the above ME alternatives and using the B/C analysis, which alternative we should select?i=10%. Z $300,000 $50,000 $80,000 $10,000 10 W $330,000 $20,000 $95,000 $30,000 20 V $250,000 $40,000 $90,000 $10,000 154. Incremental ROR and B/C methods require the LCM of the two alternatives being compared. Select one: True False
- Given the data for two alternatives, choose the better alternative using the B/C ratio analysis. MARR = 8% (Hint: If using EUAW, change each first cost to annual fırst then do incremental. If using PW, match the cash flows (rebuy Bottom) before subtracting.) Alternative Bottom Тop First Cost $100,000 $140.000 Operating Costs/Yr 50,000 100,000 60,000 Benefits/Yr 120,000 Maintenance/Yr 30,000 25,000 Life in years 107.43 Five mutually exclusive, direct benefit alternatives are compared using the B/C method. The alternative to select is: a. J b. K c. L d. M Alternative J K LMN Total Investment, $ million 20 25 33 45 49 Overall B/C Ratio AB/C When Compared to Alternative JK L M N 1.02 1.18 1.20 1.12 1.42 0.98 0.89 0.72 0.80 0.08 0.94 0.84 0.89 0.76 1.32 -Using the incremental B / C analysis (AB/C). Determine the best alternative. Using the incremental rate of return (AROR) analysis. Determine the best alternative. MARR = 10%. First cost O &M Cost/year Benefit/year Salvage value Life in years A 45,000 $4,000 $15,000 $9,000 B $25,000 $1,500 $9,500 $5,000 10 C $35,000 $3,000 $14,000 $7,000 $15,000 $2,000 $8,000 $3,000
- Four mutually exclusive projects are being considered for a new 2-mile jogging track. The life of the track is expected to ing agency's MARR is 9% per year. Annual benefits to the public have been estimated by e shown below. Use the B-C method (incrementally) to select the best jogging track. Problem 10-17 (algorithmic) Q Initial cost Annual benefits B-C ratio A $50,000 $8,000 1.78 Alternative A Alternative B $145,000 $21,000 1.61 $55,000 $9,000 1.82 D $64,000 $10,500 1.82 Perform the incremental B-C Analysis. Fill-in the table below. (Round to two decimal places.) Inc. B-C ratio Is the alternative acceptable? Yes 1.78 □Given the cash flows and information below, perform an B/C ratio analysis. Assume an MARR of 7% and a life of 10 years. Which alternative do you choose? A B $ 20,007 $ 11,500 $ Initial Cost Benefit/Year $ 3,971 $ 2,440 $ PW of Benefit $ 27,891 $ 17,138 $ B/C 1.39 1.49 O O O O O B B/C A B/C A-D 1.04 B-A 1.26 None of the above / listed. B-D 1.63 C-A 10.84 с D 19,300 $ 14,700 2,880 $ 3,184 20,228 $ 22,363 1.05 C-D -0.46 C-B 0.40 1.52 D-B 1.63 B-C 0.40Determine the best alternatives for a government project with the following data: PROJECT A B с ANNUAL BENEFIT P250k P320k P350k P100k P135k ANNUAL COSTS B/C RATIO 2.5 2.37 p180k 1.94
- Comparison of five mutually exclusive alternatives is shown. One must be accepted. According to the B/C ratio, which alternative should be selected (costs increase from A to E). AB/C Comparison Ratio A versus B 0.75 B versus C 1.4 C versus D 1.3 A versus C 1.1 A versus D 0.2 B versus D 1.9 C versus E 1.2 D versus E 0.9 O a. B O b. D Ос. А O d. E O e. C. There is five alternatives for improvement of a road. Determine which alternative should be chosen if the highway department is willing to invest money as long as there is a B/C ratio of at least .00. LAlternatives Annual Benefits Annual Cost A P900, 000 P1. 000,000 B P1. 300,000 PI. 400,000 P2. 800.000 P2, 100,000 D P3, 300,000 P2, 700,000 E P1. 200,000 P3. 400,000Calculate the conventional benefit-cost ratio for the alternative: Initial Investment Revenues Costs Salvage Value Useful life MARR Select one: a.1.2960 b.1.3130 c.1.3681 d.1.4659 e.1.2114 250000 80000 22000 50000 9 0.1 17