Select all that applies about Mutation 4 (position +1235, EXON):

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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37.
identify the consequences of mutations in different regions of a gene.
The image below represents two strands of DNA: the top one corresponds to a healthy
individual, and the bottom one of a sibling potentially affected with a disease due to
genetic mutations
(.
Mutation 1
A
First letter
U
C
A
U
CUU
CUC
CUA
CUG
Phe
GUU
GUC
GUA
GUG
Leu
AUU
AUC lle
AUA
AUG Met
UUU
UCU
UUC J
UCC
UUGLeu UCG
Mutation 2
500
Val
AGG
500
GGG
Second letter
C
CCU
CCC
CCA
CCG
ACU
ACC
ACA
ACG
GCU
GCC
GCA
GCG
Ser
Pro
Thr
Ala
A
UAU 1.
CAUT
CAC J
Mutation 4
1236
ATT
1235
TTT
Tyr
Au His
The change in amino acid will be from ILE to PHE
UGU
UGCJ
cys
UACJ
UAA Stop UGA Stop
UAG Stop UGG Trp
ΑΑΑ 7
AAG LYS
The change will be from a STOP codon to LYS
CAA Gin CGG
CGA
CAGJ
GAU
Asp
GACJ
GAA]
GAG Glu
Mutation 3
1535
CGU
CGC
Select all that applies about Mutation 4 (position +1235, EXON):
G
It will produce a protein with a different amino acid for this codon
AAU Asn AG Ser
AGA
AGG Arg
GGU
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
It will produce a protein that is longer than in the healthy individual
1536
C
Arg
Exons are spliced out in immature mRNA so the mutation will have no effect
Gly
Healthy
Individual
5 Affected
brother
JUAG DUAU DUA ULAG
Third letter
Transcribed Image Text:identify the consequences of mutations in different regions of a gene. The image below represents two strands of DNA: the top one corresponds to a healthy individual, and the bottom one of a sibling potentially affected with a disease due to genetic mutations (. Mutation 1 A First letter U C A U CUU CUC CUA CUG Phe GUU GUC GUA GUG Leu AUU AUC lle AUA AUG Met UUU UCU UUC J UCC UUGLeu UCG Mutation 2 500 Val AGG 500 GGG Second letter C CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC GCA GCG Ser Pro Thr Ala A UAU 1. CAUT CAC J Mutation 4 1236 ATT 1235 TTT Tyr Au His The change in amino acid will be from ILE to PHE UGU UGCJ cys UACJ UAA Stop UGA Stop UAG Stop UGG Trp ΑΑΑ 7 AAG LYS The change will be from a STOP codon to LYS CAA Gin CGG CGA CAGJ GAU Asp GACJ GAA] GAG Glu Mutation 3 1535 CGU CGC Select all that applies about Mutation 4 (position +1235, EXON): G It will produce a protein with a different amino acid for this codon AAU Asn AG Ser AGA AGG Arg GGU GGC GGA GGG G It will produce a protein that is longer than in the healthy individual 1536 C Arg Exons are spliced out in immature mRNA so the mutation will have no effect Gly Healthy Individual 5 Affected brother JUAG DUAU DUA ULAG Third letter
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