*See the attached photo for examples*A. Given a normal distribution with a mean of 42 and standard deviation of 6, find the area BELOW:1. 362. 543. 38B. Given a normal distribution with a mean of 125 and standard deviation of 15, find the area ABOVE:1. 1282. 1193. 158C. Given a normal distribution with a mean of 24 and standard deviation of 4, find the area between the following:1. 28 and 302. 17 and 243. 18 and 26 LessonApplications of Normal DistributionThis lesson will discuss an application of a normal distribution by finding theprobabilities or area of the region on the normal curve using the normal probabilitytable. Step by step procedure were specified to guide the students in answering thegiven exercises.1. How to convert a normal random variable to a standard normal variable andvice versa?2. How to compute probabilities using the standard normal table?Any normal distribution can be transformed to standard normal distribution bythe formula:where:H = meanO = standard deviationEach of the values obtained using the given formula is called a z-score orstandard score. Z score or standard score tells how many standard deviations a valueis away from the mean. A negative z-score tells that the value is below the mean,while a positive z-score is above the mean. Az-score is unitless.Examples1. The scores of students in a Midterm examination for Mathematics have a mean of36 and a standard deviation of 5. Find the z - scores corresponding to each of thefollowing:a. 41b.d.3130C 37Solution41-36a. z=b. z=X- - 31-36 -2- -1= -1C. z =37-36-- == 0.2d. z= 2 = 10-36=-1.22. A normally distributed random variable X has a mean of 90 and a standarddeviation of 8. Find the value of X below which 85% of all scores will lie.Solution:We find value of X such that its probability is 0 85. If we use the z-0.8500 does not appear, so we look for two entries in the table closestwe get 0.8485 and 08508. These correspond to the standard scores of 1.03 and1.04, respectively. If z is the z-score whıch corresponds to an area of 0 8500, then zwill lie between 1.03 and 1.04. We use the following diagram for interpolationtableto it, andfziArea0.84850.8500 0.00150.8508Z-score1.30.010.00231.04Get their difference and set the proportion, and simplify0 00150.00230.01* = 0.007015- 0.007Hence, the standard score which corresponds to an area of 0.85 under thenormal curve is approximately2 1.03 + 0.007 = 1.037The corresponding value of the normal random variable X is computed asfollows:X = u+ za = 90 + (1.037)(8) = 98.296 = 98.3Thie shows that 85% of all values of X will lie below 98.33. k is known that the weights of mangoes harvested in a farm are normally distributedwith a mean of 220 grams and a standard deviation of 25 grams. If a mango is selectedat random, what is the probability that its weight is between 180 and 250 grams?Solution:The problem requires us to determine the probability P(180

Solution: A) Let X be the normal distribution with mean 42 and standard deviation of 6. X~N(μ=42,…

Answered: *See the attached photo for examples*…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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*See the attached photo for examples* A. Given a normal distribution with a mean of 42 and standard deviation of 6, find the area BELOW: 1. 36 2. 54 3. 38 B. Given a normal distribution with a mean of 125 and standard deviation of 15, find the area ABOVE: 1. 128 2. 119 3. 158 C. Given a normal distribution with a mean of 24 and standard deviation of 4, find the area between the following: 1. 28 and 30 2. 17 and 24 3. 18 and 26

Lesson
Applications of Normal Distribution
This lesson will discuss an application of a normal distribution by finding the
probabilities or area of the region on the normal curve using the normal probability
table. Step by step procedure were specified to guide the students in answering the
given exercises.
1. How to convert a normal random variable to a standard normal variable and
vice versa?
2. How to compute probabilities using the standard normal table?
Any normal distribution can be transformed to standard normal distribution by
the formula:
where:
H = mean
O = standard deviation
Each of the values obtained using the given formula is called a z-score or
standard score. Z score or standard score tells how many standard deviations a value
is away from the mean. A negative z-score tells that the value is below the mean,
while a positive z-score is above the mean. Az-score is unitless.
Examples
1. The scores of students in a Midterm examination for Mathematics have a mean of
36 and a standard deviation of 5. Find the z - scores corresponding to each of the
following:
a. 41
b.
d.
31
30
C 37
Solution
41-36
a. z=
b. z=
X- - 31-36 -2- -1
= -1
C. z =
37-36
-- == 0.2
d. z= 2 = 10-36
=-1.2
2. A normally distributed random variable X has a mean of 90 and a standard
deviation of 8. Find the value of X below which 85% of all scores will lie.
Solution:
We find value of X such that its probability is 0 85. If we use the z-
0.8500 does not appear, so we look for two entries in the table closest
we get 0.8485 and 08508. These correspond to the standard scores of 1.03 and
1.04, respectively. If z is the z-score whıch corresponds to an area of 0 8500, then z
will lie between 1.03 and 1.04. We use the following diagram for interpolation
table
to it, and
fzi
Area
0.8485
0.8500 0.0015
0.8508
Z-score
1.3
0.01
0.0023
1.04
Get their difference and set the proportion, and simplify
0 0015
0.0023
0.01
* = 0.007
015
- 0.007
Hence, the standard score which corresponds to an area of 0.85 under the
normal curve is approximately
2 1.03 + 0.007 = 1.037
The corresponding value of the normal random variable X is computed as
follows:
X = u+ za = 90 + (1.037)(8) = 98.296 = 98.3
Thie shows that 85% of all values of X will lie below 98.3
3. k is known that the weights of mangoes harvested in a farm are normally distributed
with a mean of 220 grams and a standard deviation of 25 grams. If a mango is selected
at random, what is the probability that its weight is between 180 and 250 grams?
Solution:
The problem requires us to determine the probability P(180<X<250) where X
representing the weights of the mangoes. Converting to the standard
variable z, we have:
normal
,- -= 180 – 220 = -40 =
25
= -1.6, A1 = 0.0548
25
z = = 250-220 - 30 = 1.2.
A2 = 0.8849
25
Hence, P(-1.6 <z< 1.2) = 0.8849 - 0.0548 =0.8301 or 83.01%
Thus, about 83.01% of its weight is between 180 and 250 grams.
25

Features Features Normal distribution is characterized by two parameters, mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). When graphed, the mean represents the center of the bell curve and the graph is perfectly symmetric about the center. The mean, median, and mode are all equal for a normal distribution. The standard deviation measures the data's spread from the center. The higher the standard deviation, the more the data is spread out and the flatter the bell curve looks. Variance is another commonly used measure of the spread of the distribution and is equal to the square of the standard deviation.

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