See if you can complete the following table using only what is on this page. Hint: Two of the entries are for the same element. Element Nuclear Atomic Mass Number Number Protons Neutrons Electrons in Neutral Atom Symbol Symbol 7 8. 18 8.
See if you can complete the following table using only what is on this page. Hint: Two of the entries are for the same element. Element Nuclear Atomic Mass Number Number Protons Neutrons Electrons in Neutral Atom Symbol Symbol 7 8. 18 8.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Atomic Structure Table Completion Exercise**
This exercise involves completing a table with key atomic information using only the data provided. The table has columns for Element Symbol, Nuclear Symbol, Atomic Number, Mass Number, Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons in Neutral Atom. A hint suggests that two of the entries are for the same element.
### Table Data:
| Element Symbol | Nuclear Symbol | Atomic Number | Mass Number | Protons | Neutrons | Electrons in Neutral Atom |
|:--------------:|:--------------:|:-------------:|:-----------:|:-------:|:--------:|:-------------------------:|
| | | 7 | | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| | \(_7^14N\) | 7 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| O | | | 18 | 8 | 10 | 8 |
### Explanation of Columns:
- **Element Symbol**: The symbol denoting the chemical element.
- **Nuclear Symbol**: A notation that shows the element, atomic number, and mass number.
- **Atomic Number**: The number of protons in an atom of the element.
- **Mass Number**: The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.
- **Protons**: The number of positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom.
- **Neutrons**: The number of neutrally charged particles in the nucleus of an atom.
- **Electrons in Neutral Atom**: The number of negatively charged particles in a neutral atom, originally equal to the number of protons.
### Interpretation of Given Data:
- **Row 1**: Consistent data for an element with atomic number 7 and 7 protons. When complete, it should reflect corresponding neutrons and mass number.
- **Row 2**: Represents Nitrogen (N) with atomic number 7 and mass number 14. This isotope has 7 neutrons (14 - 7).
- **Row 3**: Represents Oxygen (O) isotope with mass number 18, comprising 8 protons and 10 neutrons (18 - 8). This isotope of oxygen has 8 electrons in a neutral state.
### Action:
1. Complete the missing data on the webpage by utilizing the provided
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