See if you can complete the following table using only what is on this page. Element Symbol Nuclear Atomic Mass Protons Neutrons Electrons Symbol Number Number 121 51 Sb |Cr 56 24 51 72
See if you can complete the following table using only what is on this page. Element Symbol Nuclear Atomic Mass Protons Neutrons Electrons Symbol Number Number 121 51 Sb |Cr 56 24 51 72
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Interactive Periodic Table Activity**
---
**Challenge: Complete the Following Table**
Use the given information to fill in the missing details in the following table.
| **Element Symbol** | **Nuclear Symbol** | **Atomic Number** | **Mass Number** | **Protons** | **Neutrons** | **Electrons** |
|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|----------------|------------|--------------|--------------|
| | Sb<sub>51</sub><sup>121</sup> | | | | | |
| Cr | | | 56 | | | 24 |
| | | | | 51 | 72 | |
**Guidelines for Completing the Table:**
1. **Element Symbol and Corresponding Definitions:**
- **Element Symbol**: A one or two-letter abbreviation derived from the element's name.
- **Nuclear Symbol**: Notation that includes the element symbol with atomic number and mass number.
- **Atomic Number**: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.
- **Mass Number**: Total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.
- **Protons**: Positively charged particles found in the nucleus.
- **Neutrons**: Neutrally charged particles found in the nucleus.
- **Electrons**: Negatively charged particles orbiting the nucleus.
2. **Nuclear Symbol Decoding:**
- For element Sb, the nuclear symbol includes the atomic number (51) and mass number (121).
**Hints for Completing the Table:**
- For the first element, based on the nuclear symbol (Sb):
- Atomic Number = Number of Protons = 51
- Mass Number = 121
- Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number = 121 - 51
- For Chromium (Cr):
- Atomic Number = Number of Protons
- Mass Number = Atomic Number + Number of Neutrons = 56
- Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = 24
- For the third element:
- Protons = 51
- Neutrons = 72
- Mass Number = Protons + Neut
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