Securities fraud’s lack of mooring in a fully developed concept of fraud produces at least three costs: public and private actions are not brought on behalf of clearly specified regulatory objectives; the line between civil and criminal liability has become unacceptably blurred, and the law has come to provide at best a weak means of resolving vital public questions about wrongdoing in financial markets” Required: - What do you mean by churning in security fraud? Discuss the various elements to prove that a registered person engaged in a churning scheme.
“Securities fraud’s lack of mooring in a fully developed concept of fraud produces at least three costs: public and private actions are not brought on behalf of clearly specified regulatory objectives; the line between civil and criminal liability has become unacceptably blurred, and the law has come to provide at best a weak means of resolving vital public questions about wrongdoing in financial markets”
Required: -
What do you mean by churning in security fraud? Discuss the various elements to prove that a registered person engaged in a churning scheme.
Evaluate the concept of block order scheme used by the broker. Discuss your opinion undertaken by the fraud examiner to prove the block order scheme.
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