Section 10.1 Chi-Square: Tests of Independence and of Homogeneity 637 For Problems 9–19, please provide the following information. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? What sampling distribution will you use? What are the degrees of freedom? (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence? (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. Use the expected values E to the hundredths place. 9.| Psychology: Myers-Briggs The following table shows the Myers-Briggs personality preferences for a random sample of 406 people in the listed pro- fessions (Atlas of Type Tables by Macdaid, McCaulley, and Kainz). E refers to extroverted and I refers to introverted. Personality Preference Type Occupation E Row Total Clergy (all denominations) 62 45 107 М.D. 68 94 162 Lawyer 56 81 137 Column Total 186 220 406 Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality preferences are independent at the 0.05 level of significance.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

9

Section 10.1 Chi-Square: Tests of Independence and of Homogeneity
637
For Problems 9–-19, please provide the following information.
(a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses.
(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. Are all the
expected frequencies greater than 5? What sampling distribution will you
use? What are the degrees of freedom?
(c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject
the null hypothesis of independence?
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
Use the expected values E to the hundredths place.
9. | Psychology: Myers-Briggs The following table shows the Myers-Briggs
personality preferences for a random sample of 406 people in the listed pro-
fessions (Atlas of Type Tables by Macdaid, McCaulley, and Kainz). E refers
to extroverted and I refers to introverted.
Personality Preference Type
Occupation
E
Row Total
Clergy (all denominations)
62
45
107
M.D.
68
94
162
Lawyer
56
81
137
Column Total
186
220
406
Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality
preferences are independent at the 0.05 level of significance.
10. | Psychology: Myers-Briggs The following table shows the Myers-Briggs
personality preferences for a random sample of 519 people in the listed pro-
fessions (Atlas of Type Tables by Macdaid, McCaulley, and Kainz). T refers
to thinking and F refers to feeling.
Personality Preference Type
Occupation
T
F
Row Total
Clergy (all denominations)
57
91
148
M.D.
77
82
159
Lawyer
118
94
212
Column Total
252
267
519
Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality
preferences are independent at the 0.01 level of significance.
11. | Archaeology: Pottery The following table shows site type and type of
pottery for a random sample of 628 sherds at a location in Sand Canyon
Archaeological Project, Colorado (The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project,
edited by Lipe).
Pottery Type
Mesa Verde
McElmo
Mancos
Row Total
Black-on-
Black-on-
Black-on-
Black-on-
Site Type
White
White
White
White
Mesa Top
75
61
53
189
Cliff-Talus
81
70
62
213
Canyon
92
68
66
226
Bench
Column Total
248
199
181
628
Transcribed Image Text:Section 10.1 Chi-Square: Tests of Independence and of Homogeneity 637 For Problems 9–-19, please provide the following information. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? What sampling distribution will you use? What are the degrees of freedom? (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence? (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. Use the expected values E to the hundredths place. 9. | Psychology: Myers-Briggs The following table shows the Myers-Briggs personality preferences for a random sample of 406 people in the listed pro- fessions (Atlas of Type Tables by Macdaid, McCaulley, and Kainz). E refers to extroverted and I refers to introverted. Personality Preference Type Occupation E Row Total Clergy (all denominations) 62 45 107 M.D. 68 94 162 Lawyer 56 81 137 Column Total 186 220 406 Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality preferences are independent at the 0.05 level of significance. 10. | Psychology: Myers-Briggs The following table shows the Myers-Briggs personality preferences for a random sample of 519 people in the listed pro- fessions (Atlas of Type Tables by Macdaid, McCaulley, and Kainz). T refers to thinking and F refers to feeling. Personality Preference Type Occupation T F Row Total Clergy (all denominations) 57 91 148 M.D. 77 82 159 Lawyer 118 94 212 Column Total 252 267 519 Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality preferences are independent at the 0.01 level of significance. 11. | Archaeology: Pottery The following table shows site type and type of pottery for a random sample of 628 sherds at a location in Sand Canyon Archaeological Project, Colorado (The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project, edited by Lipe). Pottery Type Mesa Verde McElmo Mancos Row Total Black-on- Black-on- Black-on- Black-on- Site Type White White White White Mesa Top 75 61 53 189 Cliff-Talus 81 70 62 213 Canyon 92 68 66 226 Bench Column Total 248 199 181 628
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Discrete Probability Distributions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman