Seatbelts II Police estimate that 80% of drivers nowwear their seatbelts. They set up a safety roadblock,stopping cars to check for seatbelt use.a) How many cars do they expect to stop before finding adriver whose seatbelt is not buckled?b) What’s the probability that the first unbelted driver isin the 6th car stopped?c) What’s the probability that the first 10 drivers are allwearing their seatbelts?d) If they stop 30 cars during the first hour, find the mean and standard deviation of the number of drivers ex-pected to be wearing seatbelts. e) If they stop 120 cars during this safety check, what’sthe probability they find at least 20 drivers not wearingtheir seatbelts?
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
wear their seatbelts. They set up a safety roadblock,
stopping cars to check for seatbelt use.
a) How many cars do they expect to stop before finding a
driver whose seatbelt is not buckled?
b) What’s the
in the 6th car stopped?
c) What’s the probability that the first 10 drivers are all
wearing their seatbelts?
d) If they stop 30 cars during the first hour, find the mean
pected to be wearing seatbelts.
the probability they find at least 20 drivers not wearing
their seatbelts?
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