Scooter’s Scooters is a large American manufacturer of electric scooters operating out of Detroit. Currently, the company produces all of its scooters using a single manufacturing facility, its factory in town. Recently, management has been considering expanding operations to one or two additional factories. The following table presents the manufacturer’s monthly short-run average total cost (SRATC) for various levels of production if it operates out of one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of scooters produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Average Total Cost (Dollars per scooter) Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 2 540 300 160 160 300 540 3 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Scooter’s Scooters is currently producing 100 scooters per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is per scooter. Suppose Scooter’s Scooters is expecting to produce 100 scooters per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce scooters using . On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Scooter’s Scooters from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates one factory (SRATC1SRATC1); use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates two factories (SRATC2SRATC2); and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates three factories (SRATC3SRATC3). Finally, plot the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve for Scooter’s Scooters using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. SRATC1SRATC2SRATC3LRATC0100200300400500600700800720640560480400320240160800AVERAGE TOTAL COST (Dollars per scooter)QUANTITY (Scooters) In the following table, indicate whether the long-run average cost curve exhibits economies of scale, constant returns to scale, or diseconomies of scale for each range of scooter production. Range Economies of Scale Constant Returns to Scale Diseconomies of Scale More than 400 scooters per month Between 300 and 400 scooters per month Fewer than 300 scooters per month

Scooter’s Scooters is a large American manufacturer of electric scooters operating out of Detroit. Currently, the company produces all of its scooters using a single manufacturing facility, its factory in town. Recently, management has been considering expanding operations to one or two additional factories. The following table presents the manufacturer’s monthly short-run average total cost (SRATC) for various levels of production if it operates out of one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of scooters produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Average Total Cost (Dollars per scooter) Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 2 540 300 160 160 300 540 3 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Scooter’s Scooters is currently producing 100 scooters per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is per scooter. Suppose Scooter’s Scooters is expecting to produce 100 scooters per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce scooters using . On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Scooter’s Scooters from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates one factory (SRATC1SRATC1); use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates two factories (SRATC2SRATC2); and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates three factories (SRATC3SRATC3). Finally, plot the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve for Scooter’s Scooters using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. SRATC1SRATC2SRATC3LRATC0100200300400500600700800720640560480400320240160800AVERAGE TOTAL COST (Dollars per scooter)QUANTITY (Scooters) In the following table, indicate whether the long-run average cost curve exhibits economies of scale, constant returns to scale, or diseconomies of scale for each range of scooter production. Range Economies of Scale Constant Returns to Scale Diseconomies of Scale More than 400 scooters per month Between 300 and 400 scooters per month Fewer than 300 scooters per month

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Costs in the short run versus in the long run

Number of Factories	Average Total Cost
(Dollars per scooter)
Q = 100	Q = 200	Q = 300	Q = 400	Q = 500	Q = 600
1	360	200	160	240	400	720
2	540	300	160	160	300	540
3	720	400	240	160	200	360

Suppose Scooter’s Scooters is currently producing 100 scooters per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is

per scooter.

Suppose Scooter’s Scooters is expecting to produce 100 scooters per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce scooters using .

On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Scooter’s Scooters from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates one factory (SRATC1SRATC1); use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates two factories (SRATC2SRATC2); and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates three factories (SRATC3SRATC3). Finally, plot the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve for Scooter’s Scooters using the blue points (circle symbol).

Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.

SRATC1SRATC2SRATC3LRATC0100200300400500600700800720640560480400320240160800AVERAGE TOTAL COST (Dollars per scooter)QUANTITY (Scooters)

In the following table, indicate whether the long-run average cost curve exhibits economies of scale, constant returns to scale, or diseconomies of scale for each range of scooter production.

Range	Economies of Scale	Constant Returns to Scale	Diseconomies of Scale
More than 400 scooters per month
Between 300 and 400 scooters per month
Fewer than 300 scooters per month

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