Scientists design a new particle accelerator in which protons with mass m = 1.7 · 10-27 (kg) follow a circular trajectory given by ř = ccos(kt²)î + csin(kt²)ĵ where c = 5.0 (m) and k = 8.0 · 10ª () are constants and t is the elapsed time.

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Scientists design a new particle accelerator in which protons with mass \( m = 1.7 \cdot 10^{-27} \) (kg) follow a circular trajectory given by

\[ \vec{r} = c \cos(kt^2) \hat{\imath} + c \sin(kt^2) \hat{\jmath} \]

where \( c = 5.0 \) (m) and \( k = 8.0 \cdot 10^4 \left( \frac{\text{rad}}{\text{s}^2} \right) \) are constants and \( t \) is the elapsed time.

a) What is the radius of the circle?

b) What is the proton’s speed at \( t = 3.0 \) [s]?

c) What is the force on the proton at \( t = 3.0 \) [s]? Give your answer in component form.
Transcribed Image Text:Scientists design a new particle accelerator in which protons with mass \( m = 1.7 \cdot 10^{-27} \) (kg) follow a circular trajectory given by \[ \vec{r} = c \cos(kt^2) \hat{\imath} + c \sin(kt^2) \hat{\jmath} \] where \( c = 5.0 \) (m) and \( k = 8.0 \cdot 10^4 \left( \frac{\text{rad}}{\text{s}^2} \right) \) are constants and \( t \) is the elapsed time. a) What is the radius of the circle? b) What is the proton’s speed at \( t = 3.0 \) [s]? c) What is the force on the proton at \( t = 3.0 \) [s]? Give your answer in component form.
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