Schultz Electronics manufactures two ultra high-definition television models: the Royale which sells for $ 1,480, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $ 1,270. The production cost computed per unit under traditional costing for each model in 2020 was as follows. Traditional Costing   Royale   Majestic Direct materials   $ 650   $ 420 Direct labor ($20 per hour)   120   100 Manufacturing overhead ($ 42 per DLH)   252   210 Total per unit cost   $ 1,022   $ 730 In 2020, Schultz manufactured 25,000 units of the Royale and 10,000 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $ 42 per direct labor hour was determined by dividing total estimated manufacturing overhead of $ 8,476,500 by the total direct labor hours (200,000) for the two models. Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models was Royale $ 458 ($ 1,480 – $ 1,022) and Majestic $ 540 ($ 1,270 – $ 730). Because of this difference, management is considering phasing out the Royale model and increasing the production of the Majestic model. Before finalizing its decision, management asks Schultz’s controller to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing (ABC). The controller accumulates the following information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2020. Activity Cost Pools   Cost Drivers   Estimated Overhead   Estimated Use of Cost Drivers   Activity-Based Overhead Rate Purchasing   Number of orders   $ 1,274,100   41,100   $ 31/order Machine setups   Number of setups   899,600   17,300   $ 52/setup Machining   Machine hours   5,427,000   120,600   $ 45/hour Quality control   Number of inspections   875,800   30,200   $ 29/inspection The cost drivers used for each product were: Cost Drivers   Royale   Majestic   Total Purchase orders   18,000   23,100   41,100 Machine setups   5,000   12,300   17,300 Machine hours   75,000   45,600   120,600 Inspections   12,000   18,200   30,200 Calculate cost per unit of each model using ABC costing.     Royale   Majestic Cost per unit   $   $

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Schultz Electronics manufactures two ultra high-definition television models: the Royale which sells for $ 1,480, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $ 1,270. The production cost computed per unit under traditional costing for each model in 2020 was as follows.

Traditional Costing

 

Royale

 

Majestic

Direct materials  

$ 650

 

$ 420

Direct labor ($20 per hour)  

120

 

100

Manufacturing overhead ($ 42 per DLH)  

252

 

210

Total per unit cost  

$ 1,022

 

$ 730


In 2020, Schultz manufactured 25,000 units of the Royale and 10,000 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $ 42 per direct labor hour was determined by dividing total estimated manufacturing overhead of $ 8,476,500 by the total direct labor hours (200,000) for the two models.

Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models was Royale $ 458 ($ 1,480 – $ 1,022) and Majestic $ 540 ($ 1,270 – $ 730). Because of this difference, management is considering phasing out the Royale model and increasing the production of the Majestic model.

Before finalizing its decision, management asks Schultz’s controller to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing (ABC). The controller accumulates the following information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Activity
Cost Pools

 

Cost Drivers

 

Estimated
Overhead

 

Estimated Use of
Cost Drivers

 

Activity-Based
Overhead Rate

Purchasing   Number of orders   $ 1,274,100   41,100   $ 31/order
Machine setups   Number of setups   899,600   17,300   $ 52/setup
Machining   Machine hours   5,427,000   120,600   $ 45/hour
Quality control   Number of inspections   875,800   30,200   $ 29/inspection


The cost drivers used for each product were:

Cost Drivers

 

Royale

 

Majestic

 

Total

Purchase orders   18,000   23,100   41,100
Machine setups   5,000   12,300   17,300
Machine hours   75,000   45,600   120,600
Inspections   12,000   18,200   30,200

Calculate cost per unit of each model using ABC costing.

   

Royale

 

Majestic

Cost per unit  

$

 

$

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