(Schr¨oder–Bernstein Theorem). Assume there exists a1–1 function f : X → Y and another 1–1 function g : Y → X. Follow the stepsto show that there exists a 1–1, onto function h : X → Y and hence X ∼ Y .The strategy is to partition X and Y into components X = A ∪ A' and Y = B ∪ B' with A ∩ A' = ∅ and B ∩ B' = ∅, in such a way that f maps A onto B, and gmaps B' onto A'. (a) Explain how achieving this would lead to a proof that X ∼ Y .
(Schr¨oder–Bernstein Theorem). Assume there exists a1–1 function f : X → Y and another 1–1 function g : Y → X. Follow the stepsto show that there exists a 1–1, onto function h : X → Y and hence X ∼ Y .The strategy is to partition X and Y into components X = A ∪ A' and Y = B ∪ B' with A ∩ A' = ∅ and B ∩ B' = ∅, in such a way that f maps A onto B, and gmaps B' onto A'. (a) Explain how achieving this would lead to a proof that X ∼ Y .
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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(Schr¨oder–Bernstein Theorem). Assume there exists a
1–1 function f : X → Y and another 1–1 function g : Y → X. Follow the steps
to show that there exists a 1–1, onto function h : X → Y and hence X ∼ Y .
The strategy is to partition X and Y into components
X = A ∪ A' and Y = B ∪ B'
with A ∩ A' = ∅ and B ∩ B' = ∅, in such a way that f maps A onto B, and g
maps B' onto A'.
(a) Explain how achieving this would lead to a proof that X ∼ Y .
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