Scholfield Enterprises makes a variety of products that it sells to other businesses. The company's activity-based costing system has four activity cost pools for assigning costs to products and customers. Details concerning that activity-based costing system are listed below: Activity Cost Pool Supporting assembly Processing batches. Processing orders. Serving customers. Activity Measure Direct labor-hours (DLHS) Number of batches. Number of orders Number of customers Activity Rate $ 6.55 per DLH $ 138.20 per batch $ 52.60 per order. $ 1,191.00 per customer The cost of serving customers, $1,191.00 per customer, is the cost of serving a customer for one year. Latif Corporation buys only one of the company's products which Scholfield Enterprises sells for $15.60per unit. Last year Latif Corporation ordered a total of 1,100units of this product in 2orders. To fill the orders, 7batches were required. The direct materials cost is $7.85per unit and the direct labor cost is $1.90per unit. Each unit requires 0.10 direct labor-hours. According to the activity-based costing system, the total cost of the activity "Processing batches" for this customer this past year was closest to:
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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