SCENARIO Identifying Data: MRI was performed through the brain, cervical spine, and upper thoracic region. Scans were generated in the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal (frontal) planes. Note: The image is an example and is not the MRI of this scenario MRI Report: Evaluation of the brain parenchyma demonstrates the presence of multiple areas of abnormal increased signal intensity scattered through the white matter of both cerebral hemispheres. These areas are periventricular in location . The pattern is most compatible with a demyelinative process. Scans through the cervical spine and spinal cord demonstrate no definite areas of abnormal increased or decreased signal within the cord. The discs are intact. Evaluation of the upper thoracic region demonstrates an appearance similar to that of the cervical region. Using the scenario above, answer the following questions: A. What is an MRI? Briefly explain how it works.  B. What combining forms indicate the regions of the body imaged?  C. What is the brain parenchyma?  D. From the report, what is a likely diagnosis (Alzheimers, Parkinsons, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Multiple Sclerosis) ? Explain why.

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
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SCENARIO

Identifying Data: MRI was performed through the brain, cervical spine, and upper thoracic region. Scans were generated in the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal (frontal) planes.

Note: The image is an example and is not the MRI of this scenario

MRI Report: Evaluation of the brain parenchyma demonstrates the presence of multiple areas of abnormal increased signal intensity scattered through the white matter of both cerebral hemispheres. These areas are periventricular in location . The pattern is most compatible with a demyelinative process. Scans through the cervical spine and spinal cord demonstrate no definite areas of abnormal increased or decreased signal within the cord. The discs are intact. Evaluation of the upper thoracic region demonstrates an appearance similar to that of the cervical region.

Using the scenario above, answer the following questions:

A. What is an MRI? Briefly explain how it works. 

B. What combining forms indicate the regions of the body imaged? 

C. What is the brain parenchyma? 

D. From the report, what is a likely diagnosis (Alzheimers, Parkinsons, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Multiple Sclerosis) ? Explain why.  

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F3-Avg www,
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01-Avg
F7-Avg
T3-Avg M
T5-Avg
Fp2-Avg
F4-Avg
C4-Avg
P4-Avg
02-Avg
F8-Avg
T4-Avg M
T6-Avg
50 μV
murr
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Transcribed Image Text:Fp1-Avg www F3-Avg www, C3-Avg P3-Avg 01-Avg F7-Avg T3-Avg M T5-Avg Fp2-Avg F4-Avg C4-Avg P4-Avg 02-Avg F8-Avg T4-Avg M T6-Avg 50 μV murr mm word السلہ my 1s T L R Activation t 3.1 Deactivation t -3.11 6.1 -4.8
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