Scenario 3 Suppose the government implements an income support program with the intention of making sure residents are able to purchase sufficient food.  The government pays a cash benefit to all individuals with incomes less than $1000 according the following formula: cash benefit (CB) = $200 – 0.2*(earned income(I)) Households spend all of their income on food (F) and other goods (X).  The price of food and other goods are normalized to 1.  A households budget constraint is F + X =   CB + I Households have the following preferences: U = 0.25*ln(F) + 0.75*ln(X) Refer to Scenario 3 Suppose a household has earned income of $300. How much does this household receive in benefits? and how much does the household spend on food?

Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
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ISBN:9780078747663
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Chapter1: What Is Economics
Section1.3: What Do Economists Do?
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Scenario 3

Suppose the government implements an income support program with the intention of making sure residents are able to purchase sufficient food.  The government pays a cash benefit to all individuals with incomes less than $1000 according the following formula:

cash benefit (CB) = $200 – 0.2*(earned income(I))

Households spend all of their income on food (F) and other goods (X).  The price of food and other goods are normalized to 1.  A households budget constraint is

F + X =   CB + I

Households have the following preferences:

U = 0.25*ln(F) + 0.75*ln(X)

Refer to Scenario 3

Suppose a household has earned income of $300. How much does this household receive in benefits? and how much does the household spend on food?

 
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