SCENARIO 1.2: A scientist wants to understand the relationship between automobile emissions and the level of global warming. The scientist collects data on the volume of automobile emissions and the levels of global warming over time. The scientist concludes that a 1% increase in automobile emissions causes a 0.0003% increase in average global temperatures. From this information he concludes that the automobile emissions are harmful to the environment and should be reduced to stop the increase in global temperatures. Refer to Scenario 1.2. The statement, "automobile emissions are harmful to the environment and should be reduced to stop the increase in global temperatures," is an example of normative economics. O positive economics. the fallacy of logic. O marginal economics.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Scenario 1.2:**

A scientist aims to explore the link between automobile emissions and global warming. By collecting data on automobile emissions and global warming levels over time, the scientist finds that a 1% rise in automobile emissions results in a 0.0003% increase in average global temperatures. From this, the scientist concludes that automobile emissions negatively impact the environment and should be reduced to prevent further increases in global temperatures.

**Refer to Scenario 1.2:**

The statement, "automobile emissions are harmful to the environment and should be reduced to stop the increase in global temperatures," is an example of:

- Normative economics
- Positive economics
- The fallacy of logic
- Marginal economics

**Answer:**

- **Normative economics** is selected.
Transcribed Image Text:**Scenario 1.2:** A scientist aims to explore the link between automobile emissions and global warming. By collecting data on automobile emissions and global warming levels over time, the scientist finds that a 1% rise in automobile emissions results in a 0.0003% increase in average global temperatures. From this, the scientist concludes that automobile emissions negatively impact the environment and should be reduced to prevent further increases in global temperatures. **Refer to Scenario 1.2:** The statement, "automobile emissions are harmful to the environment and should be reduced to stop the increase in global temperatures," is an example of: - Normative economics - Positive economics - The fallacy of logic - Marginal economics **Answer:** - **Normative economics** is selected.
**Economic Goods Classification**

During an economic downturn when consumer income falls, the demand for chicken increases and the demand for beef decreases. This implies that:

- ○ Chicken is an inferior good and beef is a normal good.
- ○ Chicken is an economic bad and beef is an economic good.
- ○ Chicken is a normal good and beef is an inferior good.
- ○ Chicken and beef are complements.

In economic terms, an "inferior good" is one where the demand increases as consumer income decreases. Conversely, a "normal good" sees a decrease in demand as consumer income decreases. This scenario suggests that chicken is viewed as an inferior good, while beef is a normal good.
Transcribed Image Text:**Economic Goods Classification** During an economic downturn when consumer income falls, the demand for chicken increases and the demand for beef decreases. This implies that: - ○ Chicken is an inferior good and beef is a normal good. - ○ Chicken is an economic bad and beef is an economic good. - ○ Chicken is a normal good and beef is an inferior good. - ○ Chicken and beef are complements. In economic terms, an "inferior good" is one where the demand increases as consumer income decreases. Conversely, a "normal good" sees a decrease in demand as consumer income decreases. This scenario suggests that chicken is viewed as an inferior good, while beef is a normal good.
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