Scenario 1: Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDR. Unemployment is 5%, nfation is running at 11% and the Federal Funds Rate is %. In scenario 1 above, what is the real short term interest rate? 11N 6% o0000
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- QUESTION 5 An economy has full-employment output of 1,400. Government purchases are 280. Desired consumption and desired investment are given by = 268 - 600, + 0,4Y jd = 352 - 400r where Y is output and r is the expected real interest rae. Find the desired saving function with respect to the real interest rate. Use all given information. Show all work to derive S TTT Arial 3 (12pt) Path p Words:0 QUESTION 68. Given the following information: C = Ca + 0.8Yd Ip = 1900 - 40r G = 1800 NX = 700 - 0.14Y %D T= 200 + 0.20 Y Ca = 260 - 1Or Md/P = 0.25Y - 25r Ms/P = 2000 Find: 1. The equilibrium level of interest rate and output. 2. If Government expenditure increased by 100, find the new equilibrium level of interest rate and outputGiven that: C = 0.7Y + 100 Consumption Investment %3D I =-40r + 1000 Money supply Transaction-precautionary demand for money Speculative demand for money Ms = 4300 L1 = 0.2Y L2 = -40r + 230 %3D %3D ;Value of interest rate (r) is 10 O 12 O 60
- Assume: PQ = $2.00 PL = $2.00 PK = $4.00 K MPK MP/PK MRP/PK L MPL MP/PL MRP/PL 1 28 7 14 1 15 5 10 2 24 6 12 2 12 4 8 3 20 5 10 3 9 3 6 4 12 4 8 4 6 2 4 5 8 2 4 5 3 1 2 6 4 1 2 6 1 0.5 1 7 2 0.5 1 7 0.5 0.25 0.5 8 1 0.25 0.5 8 0.25 0.13…1. Assume that the GDP of Country A, a commodity exporter, can take on the values of $50, $55, $60, $65, and $70 with equal probability. To smooth consumption, the government of Country A issues $10 government bonds and sell them in the global financial market. If the government default, the costs of default are 25% of GDP. Lenders are competitive and understand these risks fully. a) If the lending rate is 32.5% per annum, what is the country's repayment threshold level of GDP (i.e., the GDP at which it is indifferent between defaulting and repaying the loan)? What is its probability of default? At what GDP level(s) will the country default? b) If the interest rate on safe loans is 6% annum, is the lending rate of 32.5% consistent with the breakeven condition of a competitive lender? Show your answer. c) Assume that the GDP of Country A can now take on the value of $75 (in addition to the five values above) due to higher volatility in commodity prices. Use the consumption-output…Suppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:A - Suppose that a = 2, g = 0.02, the inflation rate is expected to be steady at pi = 0.03, and the tax rate is .40. What are the values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?B - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the growth rate of the economy increases to .04, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?C-…
- Assume: PQ = $2.00 PL = $2.00 PK = $4.00 K MPK MP/PK MRP/PK L MPL MP/PL MRP/PL 1 28 7 14 1 15 5 10 2 24 6 12 2 12 4 8 3 20 5 10 3 9 3 6 4 12 4 8 4 6 2 4 5 8 2 4 5 3 1 2 6 4 1 2 6 1 0.5 1 7 2 0.5 1 7 0.5 0.25 0.5 8 1 0.25 0.5 8 0.25 0.13…If ECB applies open market operations and buys bonds in the open market, thenwhat happens to equilibrium interest and national income in the Euro Area under thefollowing conditions:a)Interest elasticity of investment is lowb)Interest elasticity of investment is highc)Interest elasticity of investment is zeroSketch the required graphics and explain the graphicsSuppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:D - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the expected inflation rate declings to 0.01, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before tax expected real interest rate?E - From these results, what general conclusions can you draw about the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the rate of economic growth, the tax rate, and the inflation rate? what about the relationship between the before…
- Given I_{t}=10\% P_{t}=120.0 P_{t+1}=122.4~and~P_{t+}^{e} P_{t+1}^{e}=123.6 calculate the expected real interest rate in period t20. Suppose that before any forward guidance was given a bank believed the FFR would have the values shown in the table below but that with forward guidance it now expects lower rates. w/ forward guidance Year before guidance 1 0% 0% 2 3% 0% 5% 0% How much lower is the average FFR with forward guidance in this example? (Give your answer as a decimal, so if it changed from 5% to 3% you would enter 0.02)An economy has full-employment output of 6,000. Government purchases, G, are 1,000. Desired consumption and desired investment are cd=3,800-2,000r +0.25Y, and = 1,200-3,000r, where Y is output and r is the real interest rate. a. Find an equation relating desired national saving, sd, to rand Y. sd = +r+y